World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
Second, the physical welfare of our young men would be immeasurably
helped. Let us face the cold facts. In this war nearly half of the men
of military age were refused admission to the service for physical
defects. They were below par from the standpoint of the physician.
Compulsory training should be organized in such a way as to pay
particular attention to just this feature. No man would be exempt from
compulsory training on account of physical defects. Special
organizations should be created to handle men of this kind. Specialists
should be put in charge. These specialists year after year would devote
their entire time to working with men of just this kind and would add
enormously to the country economically by this work.
Third. The knowledge of sanitation and simple hygienic rules, to be
concrete, the care of teeth, the feet, the digestion, and a thousand and
one things of this nature, should be taught to the many men who up to
this time would have had no opportunity to learn. For the person who
lives where every modern convenience surrounds him it is difficult to
believe the conditions which exist in sections of the country. Let him
go to the poor sections of any great city, let him go to the mountain
districts of Tennessee or of North Carolina. He will see at once that
the men from these districts will be infinitely benefited by this
education.
Fourth. The democratization would be very beneficial to all alike. All
would receive the same treatment, and all classes, all grades in
society, would be mixed. The educational value from this alone would be
very great. Everyone would get new ideas, a broader outlook on life, and
a more complete understanding of this country. Our public schools do not
embrace all classes and do not cover the situation as generally as they
should. It is a rare thing for the sons of the wealthy to go to the
public schools. Compulsory training would be a very real benefit to
them.
To sum up, from an economic standpoint alone, compulsory training would
be of untold benefit. The economic unit of the community is the
individual. By training and developing the individual you develop the
economic assets. The small loss in time from a money-earning aspect
would be ten times compensated by the increased efficiency after
training. From a moral standpoint the individual would be broadened by
contact, trained in fundamentals and self-discipline, and have one of
the surest foundations of clean thought and clean action, a healthy
body. So much for the lesson of unpreparedness and what I believe we
should do to remedy it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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