(M400) We have a large number of documents which make reference to the
_aplûtu_ of a certain person, which we can render here by “heritage.”
These are especially common on the part of votaries. As we have seen, they
were not supposed to have children of their own, but possessed the right
to nominate their heir within limits. In return for exercising this right
in favor of a certain person, they usually stipulated that such person
shall maintain them as long as they live and otherwise care for them. Even
outside actual deeds of heritage, we find references to property derived
from votaries subject to certain duties. Such dispositions of property are
closely related to a will or testament, but anticipate the death of the
testator. They are really settlements for the future, which exactly
answers to the title given them by the Babylonian scribes, _ridit
warkati_.
The following example makes these details clear:(387)
The heritage of Eli-eriṣa, votary of Shamash, daughter of
Shamash-ilu. Belisunu, votary of Shamash, daughter of Nakarum, is
the caretaker of her future life. One-third _GAN_ of unreclaimed
land in Karnamkarum, next the field of Issurîa, one _SAR_ house in
Ḥalḫalla, next the house of Nakarum, one-third _SAR_ four _GIN_ in
Gagim, one maid Shala-beltum, price ten shekels of silver, all
this for the future in its entirety, what Eli-eriṣa, votary of
Shamash, daughter of Shamash-ilu, has or shall acquire, she gives
to Belisunu, votary of Shamash, daughter of Nakarum. Every year
Belisunu shall give to Eli-eriṣa three _GUR_ of corn, ten minas of
bronze, and twelve _ḲA_ of oil.
(M401) The _aplûtu_ thus given was in many cases an alienation of property
on which some relative had claims. Even where their consent was not
necessary it was desirable that they should not involve the heir in legal
processes. Hence, such relatives are called up to covenant that they will
raise no objection to the heir’s peaceable succession.(388)
(M402) The obligation to support the adoptive parent is emphasized. The
amount of sustenance varies much. Another list of yearly allowances reads
one shekel of silver, woollen yarn, six _ḲA_ of oil, four _išinni
Shamašh_, ten _ḲA_ of fat, one side, two _GUR_ of corn. Many others could
be instanced, but they make no great addition to our knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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