(M584) It will be noted that the price paid for the house is not given.
This is often the case. But more commonly the price is named. As Dr.
Meissner has already pointed out, prices varied greatly. Houses in a small
provincial town like Tell Sifr naturally did not bring the same price as
those in Sippara. But variation was probably even more due to situation
and size. The lowest price per _SAR_ was four shekels, the highest thirty
shekels. This gives a wide margin.
(M585) While there are many examples of the sale of houses in Assyrian
times, they do not as a rule exhibit any important peculiarities. The best
example comes from Erech(613) and may be taken as a representative
specimen:
The house of Ina-êshi-eṭir, son of Nabû-eṭir, a well-built house,
furnished with door-frames, a roofed house, the door and crossbar
of which are firm, in the quarter of Bît Kuzub-shamê-erṣiti, which
is in Erech; upper side next Sulâ, Nabû-nâṣir and Bêl-aḫê-erba,
sons of Eṭeru; lower side next Ereshu, son of Shama; upper end
next Ṣillâ, son of Nabû-aḫiddin; lower end next Ereshu, son of
Nabû-bêlâni; on each side the house of Ina-êshi-eṭir, son of
Nabû-eṭir, more or less, so much as there is, for one mina fifteen
shekels of silver, as price, he has intrusted to Ereshu. It is
given, received, paid for, freed. An exception to the sale cannot
be taken, there is no going back, neither shall implead the other.
Hereafter, in future, in days to come, neither brothers, sons,
family, relations on either side of the house of Ina-êshi-eṭir
shall arise and lay claim or cause claim to be laid on this house,
shall alter or complain saying [the usual pleas are understood
here but omitted]. If so, he shall pay twelvefold. At the sealing
of this tablet were present [then follow the names of five
witnesses]. Dated in the twentieth year of Ashurbânipal.
Ina-êshi-eṭir has impressed his nail-mark in lieu of a seal.
(M586) This example contains a full description of a house. The
specification is rarely so full. But doors are always named, as many as
six, in one case. Most of the Assyrian deeds of sale mention various
adjuncts of the house. Thus the _tar-baṣu_ or “court” is named. This was
perhaps an attached walled enclosure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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