One mina which A and B have put together for common business. All
that it makes is common property.
Or thus:
Two minas each, A and B, have as _ḫarrânu_. All that it makes, in
town and country, is in common. Rent of the house to be paid from
capital.(755)
(M705) They had a house, as shop and warehouse, the rent of which was a
charge upon the business. Slaves might be partners with free men, even
with their masters. A partner might merely furnish the capital or both
might do so, and commit it to the hands of a slave or a free man with
which to do business. The slave took his living out of such capital, and
the free man received either provisions or a fixed payment. Thus we
read:(756)
Five minas and six hundred and thirty pots of aromatics belong to
A and B as partners. This stock is given to C, a slave, and D,
another slave, with which to do business. Whatever it makes is A
and B’s in common. C and D take food and clothing from the profits
where they go.
It is not unlikely that each slave was to look after his own master’s
interests. For we read:(757)
Six minas belong to A and B and are given to C the slave of B as
capital. A and B share what it makes. A will give another slave D
to help C.
Even women entered into business as agents. We read:(758)
Two-thirds of a mina belonging to A and B are given to a free
woman with which to trade.
(M706) As in earlier times, the dissolution of partnership usually
involved a reference to the law-courts. Thus we have(759) a reckoning
before judges of two brothers and a third who were in a partnership from
the eighth year of Nabopolassar to the eighteenth of Nebuchadrezzar. “The
business is dissolved” (_girru paṭrat_). All the former contracts were
broken and shares are assigned to each. The first two brothers were in
possession of fifty shekels which were to be divided.
(M707) Provisional reckonings were constantly made at frequent intervals,
but did not involve dissolution of partnership, nor need to be referred to
a law-court.(760) Some cases are interesting for additional items of
information. Thus we note:(761)
(M708)
Two partners put in each fifty _GUR_ of dates. Whatever it makes
is to be in common. They take a house in Borsippa for one year at
rent of half a mina. The rent is to be paid out of profits. B
holds the house and apparently carries on the business. At the end
of the year he returns it and all the utensils to A.
It seems likely that he carried on some kind of manufacture. A held the
south house, next door. B also paid the tithes. A similar case where some
manufacture from dates is supposed, is thus stated:(762)
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