A man has given a marriage-portion to his daughter and she has
neither son nor daughter and fate has carried her off; her
marriage-portion returns to her father’s house.
Exactly as in the Code, § 163.
The first seven lines of Col. IV. are too fragmentary to give a connected
sense, but are still concerned with the marriage-portion.
(M217)
Law G. [Col. IV. 8-24.]
A wife, whose marriage-portion her husband has received, who has
no son or daughter, and fate has carried off her husband, shall be
given from her husband’s property the marriage-portion, whatever
that was. If her husband has made her a gift, she shall receive
the gift of her husband with her marriage-portion and take it
away. If she had no marriage-portion, the judge shall estimate the
property of her husband and, according to her husband’s means,
shall grant her something.
It is noteworthy that in the above laws the old usage is reversed. Now the
_nudunnu_ is the marriage-portion, given with the bride, and the _šeriktu_
is the husband’s assignment to the wife. With this alteration the law
agrees with the Code, § 171. But there she has a family.
(M218)
Law H. [Col. IV. 25-45.]
A man has married a wife and she has borne him children; after
that man has been carried off by fate, and that woman has set her
face to enter the house of another, she shall take the
marriage-portion which she brought from her father’s house, and
whatever her husband presented her as a gift, and shall marry the
husband of her choice. As long as she lives, she shall enjoy food
and drink from them. If there be children of this husband, they
and the children of the former husband shall share her
marriage-portion. The sisters....
This is practically the same as Code, § 170, but it is differently
arranged and the phrases differ markedly. Note that the sisters were
separately treated.
(M219)
Law K. [Col. V. 33-46.]
A man has married a wife and she has borne him children, and fate
has carried off his wife; he has married a second wife and she has
borne him children; after the father has gone to his fate, the
children of the former wife shall take two-thirds of the goods of
their father’s house, the children of the second wife shall take
one-third. Their sisters who are dwelling in their father’s
house....
This must be contrasted with § 167 of the Code. There all sons share
equally. Here the first family take two-thirds. The sisters were also
treated separately. It is clear that we have to do with a code which
preserves many features of the early times, but has many new features of
its own. It is greatly to be desired that further portions should be
published.
IV. The Social Organization Of The Ancient Babylonian State
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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