V. We possess only the Semitic Assyrian version of this text; it was published in the "Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia," Vol. IV, pl. 17, col. 2. As yet, no one has produced a complete translation of this hymn; but a few passages have been quoted by M. Friedrich Delitzsch ("_G. Smith's Chaldäische Genesis_" p. 284) and myself ("_La Magie chez les Chaldéens_" p. 164, and pp. 179, 180, of the English edition, 1877). I refer the reader to the various publications above mentioned for a convincing proof of the entirely revised character of the translations here submitted to him, and I think he will grant that I have made some progress in this branch of knowledge, since my first attempts many years ago. CHALDEAN HYMNS TO THE SUN FIRST HYMN 1 Magical incantation. 2 Sun, from the foundations of heaven thou art risen; 3 thou hast unfastened the bolts of the shining skies; 4 thou hast opened the door of heaven. 5 Sun, above the countries thou hast raised thy head. 6 Sun, thou hast covered the immensity of the heavens and the terrestrial countries. (The fragments of the four following lines are too mutilated to furnish any connected sense; all the rest of the hymn is entirely wanting.) SECOND HYMN [Footnote: See also Lenormant, "Chaldean Magic," p. 180.] 1 Lord, illuminator of the darkness, who piercest the face of darkness, 2 merciful god, who settest up those that are bowed down, who sustainest the weak, 3 toward the light the great gods direct their glances, 4 the archangels of the abyss,[1] every one of them, contemplate eagerly thy face. 5 The language of praise,[2] as one word, thou directest it. 6 The host of their heads seeks the light of the Sun in the South.[3] 7 Like a bridegroom thou restest joyful and gracious.[4] 8 In thy illumination thou dost reach afar to the boundaries of heaven.[5] 9 Thou art the banner of the vast earth. 10 O God! the men who dwell afar off contemplate thee and rejoice. 11 The great gods fix ...[6] 12 Nourisher of the luminous heavens, who favorest ...[7] 13 He who has not turned his hands (toward thee ...[7] 14 ....[7] [Footnote 1: In the Assyrian version, "The archangels of the earth." ] [Footnote 2: In the Assyrian version, "The eager language."] [Footnote 3: The Assyrian version has simply, "of the sun." ] [Footnote 4: "Like a wife thou submittest thyself, cheerful and kindly."-- Sayce.] [Footnote 5: In the Assyrian version, "Thou art the illuminator of the limits of the distant heavens."] [Footnote 6: Here occurs a word which I cannot yet make out.] [Footnote 7: Lacunæ.] THIRD HYMN