[33] The position occupied by the sheep in divination leads in astrology
to the use of the Sumerian term Lu-Bat, i. e., 'dead sheep' as the
designation of the planets, the association of ideas being 'dead sheep' ==
=têrtu= 'omen' and then == planet, because the planets were regarded as
omens. In the larger sense, the moon and sun were included among the
planets. See Jastrow, _Religion_ II p. 448 sq. and the article "Sign and
Name for Planets in Babylonian" quoted in note 1 on p. 1.
[34] See Jastrow _Religion_ II 845, 1 and 847, 68.
[35] Cun. Texts XXVII Pl. 25-26 completed by the duplicate Pl. 27-28.
[36] Shown by the continuation of the text. Cun. Texts XXVII Pl. 26.
[37] I. e. twisted up in a heap.
[38] An interpretation evidently based on the fact of a destructive storm
that swept over the land after the birth of a monstrosity as described in
the omen.
[39] Three interpretations, gathered from various documents and here
united.
[40] Not infrequently a birth-omen is interpreted as applying to the owner
of the mother lamb or to the household in which the lamb was born,--but
generally as an alternative to an _official_ interpretation bearing on
public affairs. See e. g. below pp. 15 and 16.
[41] See below p. 16.
[42] I. e., lying at the mouth.
[43] I. e., presumably the plantation and house of the owner of the mother
lamb.
[44] The opposite to this is 'throne will support throne', i. e., there
will be mutual support.
[45] I. e., the stall of the owner of the mother lamb.
[46] I. e., the property of the owner of the mother lamb will be
confiscated.
[47] I. e., the second issues from the belly of the other, or appears to
do so.
[48] Whatever occurred to the king or to a member of his household was an
omen for the _general_ welfare under the ancient view of the king as the
representative of the deity on earth.
[49] A partial exception, however occurs in the case of three and of ten
lambs being produced at one birth. See below p. 18.
[50] I. e., of course, the head resembles that of a bull. See below p. 23
sq. and 27 sq.
[51] I. e., with a normal head.
[52] A variant reads, "the city will acquire sovereignty".
[53] Cun. Texts XXVII Pl. 37-38 of which again Pl. 36 is an extract.
[54] The term used throughout is =isbu= for which see above p. 13.
[55] The unusual number of alternative interpretations--though all
unfavorable--points to the compilation of the text from various sources in
which the sign was again entered with a different interpretation in each.
These varying interpretations are here united; and no doubt the priests
felt that there was safety in numbers. One of the seven prognosticated
events was quite certain to happen--at some time. The chief point was that
the sign was unfavorable.
[56] I. e., the stall of the owner of the mother lamb.
[57] As above, an unofficial and an official interpretation.
[58] I. e., displaced.
[59] I. e., of Babylonia or Assyria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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