Some of them pleaded guilty
in court and made queer statements about an utter ignorance of their
own actions after the disorder had begun. It seemed as though they had
returned to the psychology of that war when men, doped with rum, or
drunk with excitement, had leapt over the parapet and remembered nothing
more of a battle until they found themselves panting in an enemy trench
or lying wounded on a stretcher. It was a dangerous kind of psychology
in civil life.
Labourers back at work in factories or mines or railway stations or
dockyards, after months or years of the soldier-life, did not return to
their old conditions or their old pay with diligence and thankfulness.
They demanded higher wages to meet the higher cost of life and after
that a margin for pleasure, and after that shorter hours for higher pay
and less work in shorter hours. If their demands were not granted they
downed tools and said: “What about it?” Strikes became frequent and
general, and at a time when the cost of war was being added up to
frightful totals of debt which could only be reduced by immense
production the worker slacked off, or suspended his labours, and said:
“Who gets the profits of my sweat?... I want a larger share.” He was
not frightened of a spectre that was scaring all people of property
and morality in the Western world. The spectre of Bolshevism, red-eyed,
dripping with blood, proclaiming anarchy as the new gospel, did not
cause a shiver to the English working man. He said, “What has Russia to
do with me? I’m English. I have fought this war to save England, I have
done the job; now then, where’s my reward?”
Men who looked round for a living while they lived on an unemployment
dole that was not good enough for their new desires became sullen when
they returned home night after night with the same old story of “Nothing
doing.” The women were still clinging to their jobs. They had earned
their independence by good work in war-time. They hated the thought
of going back to little homes to be household drudges, dependent for
pocket-money on father and brothers. They had not only tasted liberty;
they had made themselves free of the large world. They had proved their
quality and strength. They were as good as men, and mostly better. Why
should they slink back to the little narrow rut of life? But the men
said, “Get out. Give us back our jobs.”
It was hard on the officer boys--hardest of all on them. They had gone
straight from school to the war, and had commanded men twice as old as
themselves and drawn good pay for pocket-money as first lieutenants,
captains, even majors of air squadrons and tank battalions. They had
gained immense experience in the arts and crafts of war, and that
experience was utterly useless in peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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