The _Instauratio_, as he planned the work, "is to be divided," says
Mr. Ellis, "into six portions, of which the _first_ is to contain a
general survey of the present state of knowledge. In the _second_,
men are to be taught how to use their understanding aright in the
investigation of nature. In the _third_, all the phenomena of the
universe are to be stored up as in a treasure-house, as the
materials on which the new method is to be employed. In the
_fourth_, examples are to be given of its operation and of the
results to which it leads. The _fifth_ is to contain what Bacon had
accomplished in natural philosophy _without_ the aid of his own
method, _ex eodem intellectûs usu quem alii in inquirendo et
inveniendo adhibere consueverunt_. It is therefore less important
than the rest, and Bacon declares that he will not bind himself to
the conclusions which it contains. Moreover, its value will
altogether cease when the _sixth_ part can be completed, wherein
will be set forth the new philosophy--the results of the
application of the new method to all the phenomena of the universe.
But to complete this, the last part of the _Instauratio_, Bacon
does not hope; he speaks of it as a thing, _et supra vires et ultra
spes nostras collocata_."--_Works_, i. 71.
The _Novum Organum_, itself imperfect, was the crown of all that he
lived to do. It was followed (1622) by the publication, intended to be
periodical, of materials for the new philosophy to work upon, particular
sections and classes of observations on phenomena--the _History of the
Winds_, the _History of Life and Death_. Others were partly prepared but
not published by him. And finally, in 1623, he brought out in Latin a
greatly enlarged recasting of the _Advancement_; the nine books of the
"_De Augmentis_." But the great scheme was not completed; portions were
left more or less finished. Much that he purposed was left undone, and
could not have been yet done at that time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account