Bahá'u'lláh and the New EraEsslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Religion
Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era
Esslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Bahai Faith; Bahá'u'lláh, 1817-1892
The soundness of Bahá’u’lláh’s nonresistance policy has already been
proved by results. For every believer martyred in Persia, the Bahá’í faith
has received a hundred new believers into its fold, and the glad and
dauntless way in which these martyrs cast the crowns of their lives at the
feet of their Lord has furnished to the world the clearest proof that they
had found a new life for which death has no terrors, a life of ineffable
fullness and joy, compared with which the pleasures of earth are but as
dust in the balance, and the most fiendish physical tortures but trifles
light as air.
Righteous Warfare
Although Bahá’u’lláh, like Christ, counsels His follows as individuals and
as a religious body to adopt an attitude of nonresistance and forgiveness
toward their enemies, He teaches that it is the duty of the community to
prevent injustice and oppression. If individuals are persecuted and
injured it is wrong for a community to allow pillage and murder to
continue unchecked within its borders. It is the duty of a good government
to prevent wrongdoing and to punish offenders.(32) So also with the
community of nations. If one nation oppresses or injures another, it is
the duty of all other nations to unite to prevent such oppression.
‘Abdu’l-Bahá writes:—“It may happen that at a given time warlike and
savage tribes may furiously attack the body politic with the intention of
carrying on a wholesale slaughter of its members; under such a
circumstance defense is necessary.”
Hitherto the usual practice of mankind has been that if one nation
attacked another, the rest of the nations of the world remained neutral,
and accepted no responsibility in the matter unless their own interests
were directly affected or threatened. The whole burden of defense was left
to the nation attacked, however weak and helpless it might be. The
teaching of Bahá’u’lláh reverses this position and throws the
responsibility of defense not specially on the nation attacked, but on all
the others, individually and collectively. As the whole of mankind is one
community, an attack on any one nation is an attack on the community, and
ought to be dealt with by the community. Were this doctrine generally
recognized and acted on, any nation contemplating an aggression on another
would know in advance that it would have to reckon with the opposition not
of that other nation only, but of the whole of the rest of the world. This
knowledge alone would be sufficient to deter even the boldest and most
bellicose of nations. When a sufficiently strong league of peace-loving
nations is established war will, there, become a thing of the past. During
the period of transition from the old state of international anarchy to
the new state of international solidarity aggressive wars will still be
possible, and in these circumstances, military or other coercive action in
the cause of international justice, unity and peace may be a positive
duty. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá writes that in such case:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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