Bahá'u'lláh and the New EraEsslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Religion
Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era
Esslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Bahai Faith; Bahá'u'lláh, 1817-1892
The nineteenth month, following immediately on the hospitality of the
intercalary days, is the month of the fast. During nineteen days the fast
is observed by abstaining from both food and drink from sunrise to sunset.
As the month of the fast ends at the March equinox, the fast always falls
in the same season, namely, spring in the Northern, and autumn in the
Southern, Hemisphere; never in the extreme heart of summer nor in the
extreme cold of winter, when hardship would be likely to result. At that
season, moreover, the interval between sunrise and sunset is approximately
the same all over the habitable portion of the globe, namely, from about 6
A.M. to 6 P.M. The fast is not binding on children and invalids, on
travelers, or on those who are too old or too weak (including women who
are with child or have babes at the breast).
There is much evidence to show that a periodical fast such as is enjoined
by the Bahá’í teachings is beneficial as a measure of physical hygiene,
but just as the reality of the Bahá’í fast does not lie in the consumption
of physical food, but in the commemoration of God, which is our spiritual
food, so the reality of the Bahá’í fast does not consist in abstention
from physical food, although that may help in the purification of the
body, but in the abstention from the desires and lusts of the flesh, and
in severance from all save God. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá says:—
Fasting is a symbol. Fasting signifies abstinence from lust.
Physical fasting is a symbol of that abstinence, and is a
reminder; that is, just as a person abstains from physical
appetites, he is to abstain from self-appetites and self-desires.
But mere abstention from food has no effect on the spirit. It is
only a symbol, a reminder. Otherwise it is of no importance.
Fasting for this purpose does not mean entire abstinence from
food. The golden rule as to food is, do not take too much or too
little. Moderation is necessary. There is a sect in India who
practice extreme abstinence, and gradually reduce their food until
they exist on almost nothing. But their intelligence suffers. A
man is not fit to do service for God with brain or body if he is
weakened by lack of food. He cannot see clearly. (quoted by Miss
E. S. Stevens in Fortnightly Review, June 1911).
Meetings
‘Abdu’l-Bahá attaches the greatest important to regular meetings of the
believers for united worship, for the exposition and study of the
teachings and for consultation regarding the progress of the Movement. In
one of His Tablets He says:—
It hath been decided by the Desire of God that union and harmony
may day by day increase among the friends of God and the handmaids
of the Merciful. Not until this is realized will the affairs
advance by any means whatever! And the greatest means for the
union and harmony of all are Spiritual Meetings. This matter is
very important and is as a magnet to attract divine confirmation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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