Bahá'u'lláh and the New EraEsslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Religion
Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era
Esslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Bahai Faith; Bahá'u'lláh, 1817-1892
... man, in the beginning of his existence and in the womb of the
earth, like the embryo in the womb of the mother, gradually grew
and developed, and passed from one form to another ... until he
appeared with this beauty and perfection, this force and this
power. It is certain that in the beginning he had not this
loveliness and grace and elegance, and that he only by degrees
attained this shape, this form, this beauty, and this grace....
... man’s existence on this earth, from the beginning until it
reaches this state, form, and condition, necessarily lasts a long
time.... But from the beginning of man’s existence he is a
distinct species.... admitting that the traces of organs which
have disappeared actually exist [in the human body], this is not a
proof of the impermanence and the non-originality of the species.
At the most it proves that the form, and fashion, and the organs
of man have progressed. Man was always a distinct species, a man,
not an animal.—Some Answered Questions, pp. 211, 212, 213, 214.
Of the story of Adam and Eve He says:—
If we take this story in its apparent meaning, according to the
interpretation of the masses, it is indeed extraordinary. The
intelligence cannot accept it, affirm it, or imagine it; for such
arrangements, such details, such speeches and reproaches are far
from being those of an intelligent man, how must less of the
Divinity—that Divinity who has organised this infinite universe in
the most perfect form, and its innumerable inhabitants with
absolute system, strength, and perfection....
Therefore this story of Adam and Eve who ate from the tree, and
their expulsion from Paradise, must be thought of simply as a
symbol. It contains divine mysteries and universal meanings, and
it is capable of marvellous explanations.—Some Answered Questions,
p. 140
Body and Soul
The Bahá’í teachings with regard to body and soul, and the life after
death, are quite in harmony with the results of psychical research. They
teach, as we have seen, that death is but a new birth—the escape from the
prison of the body into a larger life, and that progress in the afterlife
is limitless.
A large body of scientific evidence has gradually been accumulating which
in the opinion of impartial but highly critical investigators is amply
sufficient to establish beyond all question the fact of a life after
death—of the continued life and activity of the conscious “soul” after the
dissolution of the material body. As F. W. H. Myers says in his Human
Personality, a work which summarizes many of the investigations of the
Psychical Research Society:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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