Bahaism and Its Claims: A Study of the Religion Promulgated by Baha Ullah and Abdul BahaWilson, Samuel Graham
Religion
Bahaism and Its Claims: A Study of the Religion Promulgated by Baha Ullah and Abdul Baha
Wilson, Samuel Graham
Bahai Faith -- Controversial literature
These regulations are, for the most part, copied from the Moslem law and
are prescribed in the "Kitab-ul-Akdas." Ablution is commanded as a
religious rite, to be followed by sitting with one's face towards the
_Kibla_ (Acca) and repeating _Alla hu Abha_ ninety-five times (5×19). As
a Fast, Bahaism substitutes the last month of their year, named Ala for
Ramazan. As Christians have Carnival week before Lent, followed by
Easter rejoicings, and as Moslems have the Oruj Bayram, so Bahais have
five days of feasting before the Fast. This extends through a Bahai
month of nineteen days, March 2-20, and is followed by the Noruz or
Vernal Equinox. Noruz is consecrated and its ceremonies prescribed with
religious sanctions as among the Nusaireyah. The ordinance of fasting
says: "Thus ordaineth the Lord of men; abstain from eating and drinking
from dawn to sundown." This abstinence includes smoking as among
Moslems. The same exceptions are made as in the Koran--that the
traveller, the sick, and pregnant and nursing women are excused. Fasting
is obligatory after the age of fifteen. The Bab put the age limit at
forty-two, but Baha enjoined it as long as strength permits.[247] The
question naturally arises if obligatory fasting is good, why reduce the
time from thirty to nineteen days: if reform is the watchword, why not
have the liberty of the Gospel?
As in fasting, so in prayer Bahaism follows the Moslem ceremonial law.
Baha laid down a ritual on the same lines. There are modifications, but
no essential difference, from Islam. In Islam devotion is a strong
point, formalism is its weakness. Bahaism lessens the amount of
devotion, without getting rid of the prescribed formalism. Ablutions are
a necessary preliminary to the obligatory prayers, at least three times
a day, but if one wishes to make other prayers at night, he need not get
out of bed to perform the ablutions.[248] "He who doth not find water,
must say five times, 'In the name of God,'" etc. ("Akdas"). During the
ablutions certain petitions are prescribed as "while washing the hands,
say," etc.; "while washing the face, say," etc. Then the worshipper must
"stand facing the Holy Place" (Acca) and say a portion of the prayers;
then "bowing down with hands on knees," say another portion; then
"standing with hands outstretched forward and upward," another; then
"sitting down," another portion. Each prayer has three prostrations
(_rika_). Prayer times are morning, afternoon, and evening.
Congregational prayer or at funerals was abolished by Baha, but Abdul
Baha permits it for Americans.[249] Prayer is directed to Baha Ullah.
When the terms "God," "Lord," "Thy Greatest Name" are used, Mirza Husain
Ali is intended: "He, Baha," says Abdul Baha[250] "is the dawning place
of Divinity and the manifestation of Divinity. He is the ultimate goal,
the adored one of all, and the worshipped one of all." The editors add
(the capitals are theirs): "_Further than this_ MAN HAS NO OTHER POINT
FOR CONCENTRATION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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