American poetry; Ballads, English -- United States -- Texts; Courage
37. THOMAS AT CHICKAMAUGA. By Kate Brownlee Sherwood.
Kate Brownlee Sherwood, a poet and journalist of Toledo, Ohio, who
has written a number of successful war lyrics and memorial poems,
was born in Bedford Springs, Pennsylvania, September 14, 1841.
The battle of Chickamauga (Tennessee) was fought on the 19th and 20th of
September, 1863. General George Henry Thomas, “the rock of Chickamauga,”
who saved the day for the Federal forces, and made the Confederate
victory a barren one, was a Virginian by birth (1816). He served in
Florida and Mexico. It was he who was in command at Mission Ridge, and
who overthrew the last Confederate army in the southwest. He was also in
the Atlanta campaign. It has been said of him that he was the beau-ideal
of a soldier and a gentleman. Among Federal generals he ranks after
Grant, Sherman, and Sheridan. He was in command of the military division
of the Pacific when he died at San Francisco, March 28, 1870. The
sobriquet “Pap” was spontaneously given Thomas by the soldiers of his
command on account of the fatherly interest he took in them.
=l. 5.= =Hooker= (Joseph, 1814-1879), a distinguished Union general, who was
nicknamed “Fighting Joe” by the soldiers for his courage under fire. He
participated in some of the most important battles of the Rebellion, and
was at one time in command of the Army of the Potomac.
=l. 33.= =Bragg= (Braxton, 1817-1876), a well-known rebel general who was in
command of the Confederate forces at Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, and
Chattanooga.
=l. 42.= =Steedman= (James Barrett, 1818-1883), a Pennsylvanian who was
public printer at Washington during Buchanan’s administration. He was in
command of the first division of the reserve corps of the Army of the
Cumberland at Chickamauga, and reënforced Thomas at the most critical
moment in the battle.
38. THE SMALLEST OF THE DRUMS. By James Buckham.
James Buckham, a well-known contributor to the periodicals of the
day, was born in Burlington, Vermont, November 25, 1858.
The author states that this poem was suggested by a newspaper paragraph.
=Stanza 3.= =Sherman= (William Tecumseh), the eighteenth general-in-chief of
the United States army, famous for his “march to the sea,” was born in
Lancaster, Ohio, February 8, 1820. He was Grant’s most efficient
assistant at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga. He visited Europe in
1872, and was everywhere received with distinguished honor. In 1874 he
retired from the command of the army to make room for Sheridan. He died
in New York City, February 14, 1891. See “Sherman, an Horatian Ode,” by
Louise Imogen Guiney (“A Roadside Harp”), and “General Sherman,” by H.
C. Bunner (Complete Poems).
=Stanza 4.= =Chickamauga.= See “Thomas at Chickamauga.”
39. LITTLE GIFFEN. By Francis Orrery Ticknor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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