Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, approximately 1123-1190; Germany -- History -- Frederick I, 1152-1190
After the first shock of sorrow the Christians attacked the enemy with
all their power. Frederick of Swabia, the Emperor’s son, led them, but
after some minor successes, the greater part of them succumbed to the
superior numbers of this foe, and the effects of the climate. Of that
well-equipped army of ninety-five thousand men only about five thousand
were left. Starvation swept away many of those who escaped the Turkish
scymitars, and those who escaped both fell victims to strange malignant
diseases and lack of care. The Templars and the Knights of St. John had
many hospitals, which they had built and which were maintained by
contributions from all over Europe; but they never asked the sick if
they were Christians, but if they were Englishmen or Frenchmen. The
Germans were not received. Many a German heart at home was touched with
pity at the unspeakable suffering of so many of their people, and was
filled with indignation, at such unchristian conduct; others busily
engaged themselves in plans for relief. The merchants of Bremen gave the
sails of their vessels to be made into tents for the sick Germans.
Knights who had been in life-long struggle with the Saracens closed
their glorious careers by imitating the example of the merciful
Samaritan. They organized an order for the care of the sick, similar to
those of the Templars and the Knights of St. John.[33] were permitted to
become members, but its charitable ministrations were offered to all
nationalities. Frederick of Swabia gladly gave his assent to the pious
work and did his utmost to secure its recognition by the Pope, as well
as by his brother, King Henry of Germany; but he did not live to see the
work completed. He was a victim of that deadly pestilence which swept
away so many thousands.
Our young friends, who survived all the perils of that unfortunate
crusade and had wept at the grave of the heroic Emperor, now mourned for
his great-hearted son. They deemed it their highest honor to enter the
Teutonic order and in its service to perform the two great Christian
duties:
To strive for the doctrines of Christ; and
To obey his highest command, “Love one another.”
APPENDIX
The following is a chronological statement of the most important events
in the life of Barbarossa:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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