Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- Economic conditions -- 1917-1945; Soviet Union -- Politics and government -- 1917-1936
71. If the work is steady, payment for the same must be made
periodically, at least once in every fortnight. Remuneration for
temporary work and for special jobs provided the same continues at least
for two weeks, shall be paid immediately upon completion of work.
72. Payments shall be made in money or in kind (lodgings, food supplies,
etc.)
73. To make payments in kind special permission must be obtained from
the Local Department of Labor which shall determine the rates jointly
with the respective trade unions.
_Note._ The rates thus determined must be based on the standard prices
fixed by the respective institutions of the Soviet authority (valuation
commissions of the Commissariat of Victuals, Land and Housing
Department, Price Committee, etc.)
74. Payments must take place during working hours.
75. Payments must be made at the place of work.
76. The wage earner shall be paid only for actual work done. If a
cessation of work is caused during the working day by circumstances
beyond the control of the wage earner (through accident or through the
fault of the administration), he shall be paid for the time lost on the
basis of the daily tariff rates, if he does time work, or on the basis
of his average daily earning, if he does piece-work.
77. A wage earner shall be paid his wage during leave of absence
(Sections 106–107).
78. During illness of a wage earner the remuneration due him shall be
paid as a subsidy from the hospital funds.
_Note._ The manner of payment of the subsidy is fixed by rules appended
hereto.
79. Unemployed shall receive a subsidy out of the funds for unemployed.
_Note._ Rules concerning unemployed and the payment of subsidies to them
are appended hereto.
80. Every wage earner must have a labor booklet in which all matters
pertaining to the work done by him as well as the payments and subsidies
received by him are entered.
_Note._ Rules regarding labor booklets for wage earners are appended
hereto.
ARTICLE VII
WORKING HOURS
81. Working hours are regulated by the tariff rules made for each kind
of labor, in the manner described in Sections 7–9 of the present Code.
82. The rules for working hours must conform with the provisions of this
article of the Code of Labor Laws.
83. A normal working day shall mean the time fixed by the tariff
regulations for the production of a certain amount of work.
84. The duration of a normal working day must in no case exceed eight
hours for day work and seven hours for night work.
85. The duration of a normal day must not exceed six hours: (_a_) for
persons under 18 years of age, and (_b_) in especially hard or
health-endangering branches of industry (note Section 14 of the present
Code).
86. During the normal working day time must be allowed for meals and for
rest.
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