Barium: A Cause of the Loco-Weed DiseaseCrawford, Albert C. (Albert Cornelius)
Science
Barium: A Cause of the Loco-Weed Disease
Crawford, Albert C. (Albert Cornelius)
Astragalus earlei; Barium
[170] Cæsium occurs in various plants and the possibility of
poisoning by this element must be considered. It is hoped
that the writer may be able to undertake a more thorough
pharmacological study of this element.
[171] Acqua, C. Sull'accumulo di Sostanze Radioattive nei
Vegetali. Atti della Reale Accad. dei Lincei, 5 s, vol. 16,
sem. 2, p. 357. 1907.
[172] Compare Meltzer, S. J. Toxicity of Magnesium Nitrate
When Given by Mouth. Science, vol. 26, p. 473. 1907.
[173] Burgassi, G. Modificaz. del Ricambio per Azione dello
Stronzio. Archiv. di Farmacol., vol. 6, p. 551. 1907.
[174] Noyes, A. A., and Bray, W. C. System of Qualitative
Analysis for the Common Elements. Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc.,
vol. 29, pp. 168, 172, and 191. 1907.
NOTE.--Barium sulphate is nontoxic on account of its
insolubility. Orfila fed 16-24 grams to dogs without causing
any disturbance. Bary, A. Beitr. z. Baryumwirkung. Dorpat,
1888, p. 25.
[175] Sprengel, C. Von den Substanzen der Ackerbrume und des
Untergrundes, Journ. f. Techn. u. OEkon. Chem., vol. 3, p.
313. 1828.
[176] Eckard, G. E. Baryt, ein Bestandtheil der Asche des
Buchenholzes. Annal. der Chem. u. Pharm., n. s., vol. 23, p.
294. 1856.
[177] Forchhammer, J. G. Ueber den Einfluss des Kochsalzes
auf die Bildung der Mineralien. Annal. d. Physik u. Chemie,
vol. 5, p. 91. 1905.--Lutterkorth, H. Kohlensäurer Baryt, ein
Bestandtheil des Sandsteines in der Gegend von Göttingen.
Annal. d. Chem. u. Pharm., n. s., vol. 23, p. 296. 1856.
[178] Dworzak, H. Baryt unter den Aschenbestandtheilen des.
Ægyptischen Weizen. Landw. Versuchs.-Stat., vol. 17, p. 398.
1874.
[179] Knop, W. Analysen von Nilabsatz. Landw.
Versuchs.-Stat., vol. 17, p. 65. 1874.--Compare also
Demoussy, E., Absorption par les Plantes de Quelques Sels
Solubles, Thése, Paris, 1899.--Knop, W., Einige neue
Resultate der Untersuchung über die Ernährung der Pflanze,
Ber. ü. Verhandl. d. königl. sächs. Gesells. d. Wissens. zu
Leipzig, Math. Phys. Cl., vol. 29, p. 113, 1877.--Suzuki, U.,
Can Strontium and Barium Replace Calcium in Phænogams? Bul.
Coll. Agric. Tokio Imp. Univ., vol. 4, p. 69, 1900-1902.
[180] Hornberger, R. Ueber d. Vorkommen d. Baryums in d.
Pflanze und im Boden. Landw. Versuchs.-Stat., vol. 51, p.
473. 1899.
[181] Roscoe, H. E., and Schorlemmer, C. Treatise on
Chemistry, vol. 2, p. 455. 1897.
[182] Hillebrand, W. F. Analysis of Silicate and Carbonate
Rocks. Dept. Interior, U. S. Geol. Survey, Bul. 305, p. 18.
1907.
[183] This report came from the Plant Analysis Laboratory of
the Bureau of Chemistry, a different one from that which
later controlled the writer's tests quantitatively and
qualitatively. In other words, the conclusions of the writer
as to the presence of barium were controlled by three
separate individuals.
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