Barium: A Cause of the Loco-Weed DiseaseCrawford, Albert C. (Albert Cornelius)
Science
Barium: A Cause of the Loco-Weed Disease
Crawford, Albert C. (Albert Cornelius)
Astragalus earlei; Barium
[184] Kobert, R. Kann ein in einem Pflanzenpulver gefundener
abnorm höher Barytgehalt erklärt werden durch direkte
Aufnahme von Baryumsalze durch die lebende Pflanze aus dem
Boden? Chem. Zeit., vol. 10, p. 491. 1899.
NOTE.--The writer has also found barium in entirely different
botanical families from the loco-weed, and it is hoped a
report can shortly be made of some of these.
NOTE.--The first sample of ash analyzed by the Bureau of
Chemistry had 0.21 per cent Fe_{2}O_{3}, 0.92 per cent
Al_{2}O_{3}, 0.98 per cent CaO, 0.37 per cent MgO, 5.50 per
cent SiO_{2}. The second lot was only examined for certain
constituents, and gave K_{2}O, 2.25 per cent; CaO, 1.20 per
cent; MgO, 0.41 per cent; P_{2}O_{5}, 0.52 per cent; and
SO_{3}, 0.24 per cent.
=TOTAL ASH DETERMINATIONS OF LOCO PLANTS.=
The reports of the ash analyses of the loco plants show marked
variations in the total amount of the ash. Thus, from _Aragallus
lamberti_ Dyrenforth obtained 4.32 per cent and O'Brine 13.52 per cent
of ash. The Bureau of Chemistry analyzed two different samples of this
dried plant and reported in one case 11.15 per cent and in the second
11.64 per cent of ash. O'Brine[185] obtained 13.52 per cent of ash from
the same species. The writer's analysis[186] gave in one sample of
_Aragallus lamberti_, collected at Hugo, Colo., in 1907, 18.8 per cent
of ash; a second lot (1907), 12.44 per cent; a third (1906), 11 per
cent, and a fourth (May, 1905) gave 37.3 per cent of ash.[187] One lot
from Woodland Park, Colo. (October, 1906), gave 6.4 per cent. One lot
from Hugo, Colo. (October, 1907), yielded 9.6 per cent.
In the case of _Astragalus mollissimus_, Wentz obtained 6.76 per cent,
Sayre 12.01 per cent, Kennedy 20 per cent, O'Brine 12.15 per cent, while
the sample analyzed by the Bureau of Chemistry gave 18.4 per cent of
ash. One sample from Kit Carson County, Colo. (December, 1906), which
proved inactive physiologically, gave an ash content of 6.9 per cent. A
sample of _Astragalus missouriensis_ collected at Hugo, Colo., June,
1907, yielded an ash content of 21.8 per cent, and an _Astragalus
missouriensis_ collected at Pierre, S. Dak., September, 1907, yielded 27
per cent. An _Astragalus nitidus_ from Custer, S. Dak. (July, 1907),
gave 5.2 per cent ash, while an _Astragalus nitidus_ collected at
Woodland Park, Colo., in October, 1906, yielded 7.8 per cent, and
another specimen of _Astragalus nitidus_ also collected at Woodland
Park, Colo., in October, 1907, gave 12.2 per cent. An _Astragalus
drummondii_ from Custer, S. Dak. (July, 1907), gave 5.9 per cent.
_Astragalus pectinatus_ (Hugo, June, 1907) yielded 6.1 per cent. A fresh
(undried) specimen of _Astragalus mollissimus_ (unknown origin,
November, 1907) yielded 3.8 per cent of ash. One sample of _Astragalus
decumbens_ (Ephraim, Utah, August, 1907) gave 21.8 per cent of ash.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account