But there were undoubtedly many who did not read the European news,
and it was for those that Barnum worked, because they were to pay the
bills. He met an English newspaper writer who had seen Jenny Lind and
had heard her sing. Barnum hired him to write articles of one or two
newspaper columns once or twice each week, as long as his ingenuity and
Barnum’s suggestions held out. He wrote of her personal characteristics
and the warmth of her receptions in Europe, so that those who could
not be fascinated by the sentimentality of her benevolence could be
impressed by the prestige of European opinion. The articles were dated
“London” and appeared as special correspondence from that city. Barnum
told a reporter for the _Chicago Tribune_ in June, 1890, “I suppose
that was the first attempt in this country to ‘work the press.’ I
am free to confess that it couldn’t be done now. Besides, it is not
necessary.” This last was in deference to his guest, for he always
regarded reporters as guests, “whom he frequently did not wait for,
but sent for,” as a friend said. But Barnum “worked the press” until
he died, not always so crudely, but with invariable effect, and to-day
also young men with imaginations think publicly for motion picture
stars and prima donnas, bank presidents and national governments.
On August 14, 1850, the _New York Tribune_ printed an alleged letter
received by Barnum from Julius Benedict, who wrote that he had
just heard Jenny Lind again and assured Barnum that “her voice has
acquired--_if that were possible_--even additional power and effect by
a timely and well-chosen repose.” Julius Benedict also said: “Mlle.
Lind is very anxious to give a Welcome to America in a kind of National
Song, which, if I can obtain the poetry of one of your first-rate
literary men, I shall set to music, and which she will sing in addition
to the pieces originally fixed upon.” This letter was without doubt
written by Barnum. It was dated from Schlangenbad, Germany, August 24,
and was printed in the _New York Tribune_ of August 14. This may have
been a misprint in the _Tribune_, and it may have been an error in
calculation upon the part of Barnum or his employees. However, even if
the letter were mailed from Germany on August 4 or August 1, it could
not possibly have reached Barnum in time to print in the _Tribune_
of August 14. Besides, Barnum, as he tells in his autobiography, had
been thinking for some time of this Welcome to America, and we know
that the desire for such a song not only did not originate with Jenny
Lind, but that she was reluctant to sing it after Barnum had made the
arrangements necessary; then, Julius Benedict would not have suggested
a song by a “first-rate” literary man, using one of Barnum’s favorite
Yankee adjectives. Three days later the _Morning Courier and Enquirer_,
a New York newspaper, printed the following card of announcement from
Barnum:
“MESSRS. EDITORS:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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