While indulging moderately in sundry enterprises, Barnum kept careful
control of the Museum. He visited New York only one or two days each
week, spending the rest of his time at “Iranistan,” but he transacted
business for the Museum at his home, and he continued his efforts to
make the collection larger and better. Any curiosity that happened to
be passing through New York was requisitioned for the Museum. Miss
Pwan Tekow, a Chinese lady, arrived in New York in April, 1850, and
Barnum exhibited her at the Chinese Museum, a collection he purchased
at this time and operated separately from Barnum’s American Museum. The
advertisement for Miss Pwan Tekow read: “She is such a curiosity! The
women admire her tiny feet, the men her pretty face, plump figure, and
both the air of high breeding and education she exhibits. Surrounded
by the immense Chinese collection she fancies herself in the Flowery
Nation, and laughs and talks with all the spirit and vivacity of our
own beauties. This is the first time that a Chinese lady of consequence
has ever been seen by the eyes of ‘barbarians.’” The Chinese Museum
brought in revenue while the American Museum was being enlarged, so
that business literally continued while alterations were going on.
In August of 1850 a negro came to New York who claimed to have
discovered a weed that would turn negroes white. Barnum exhibited him
at the Museum. He hailed this negro and his weed as the solution of
the slavery problem, contending in his advertisements that if all the
negroes could be turned white the problem of slavery would disappear
with their color. The newspapers reported daily the progress of the
negro’s change in color.
A Gallery of Beauty, a contest in which two hundred prizes were offered
to “the handsomest women in America, the Public to be the Judges” from
daguerreotypes sent to the Museum, created a sensation, and another
Baby Show added greatly to the popularity of the Museum. Barnum wrote
to his friend Ballou, of _Ballou’s Pictorial_:
“FRIEND BALLOU.
“Dear Sir: We gave Mr. French to-day our advertisement of the Baby
Show--I send here a circular of particulars which I hope you will
notice.
“Two triplets and one Quartern are already engaged, and we expect
the woman from Ohio who has _five_ (at a birth).
“In a few days we shall have the Giant Woman from Maine, said to
be a very tall curiosity. I guess our Museum can sometimes furnish
as good things for you to illustrate as you can pick up elsewhere,
and I will occasionally pay for engraving special curiosities such
as giant, etc., if you will publish them. Of course I don’t expect
or wish you to publish anything that is not of itself full of
_interest_ to the public.
“Our Baby Show will make a grand scene for illustration.
“Yours very truly,
“P. T. BARNUM.”[12]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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