While a few editors roared and the people bought his book, Barnum
sat in his study at “Iranistan” and laughed. All he usually asked of
any one was, “Mention my name.” If people called him a scoundrel in
print, it was good; for to call him a scoundrel in print they had to
say, “P. T. Barnum, of the American Museum, is a scoundrel,” and their
diatribes soon made it unnecessary to add, “of the American Museum.”
The more people who read of Barnum’s rascality, the more people bought
the _Life of P. T. Barnum Written by Himself_ and dated from the
American Museum. And those who read the _Life of P. T. Barnum Written
by Himself_ visited Barnum’s American Museum. There was not more than
a loud minority of censure. Even the pious portion of the community
recommended Barnum. He had so cleverly and sincerely mixed his own
earnest piety with his large-scale deception that clergymen were
known to recommend his book to the young. Henry Hilgert, a preacher
in Baltimore, said from his pulpit: “I pray you to recommend the good
citizen, Phineas Taylor Barnum, to your children as an exemplary
man. When you give one of your daughters away in matrimony, advise
her to imitate Charity Barnum; when your son leaves home to try his
luck upon the ocean of life, give him Barnum for a guide; when you
yourself are in trouble and misery, and near desperation, take from
Barnum’s life and teachings consolation and new courage.” Barnum never
neglected to include this reference in the subsequent editions of the
autobiography. And Mr. Hilgert was not alone. The clergy followed close
behind the business community, taking him into the fold, with frequent
and familiar public references to their good fellow citizen, “Brother
Barnum.”
CHAPTER IX
HUMBUGGED AND BANKRUPT
I
Barnum’s interest in the future of Bridgeport, Connecticut, and its
suburbs as a manufacturing center was one of the abiding influences
of his financial life, and he did more than any other one man to make
that city such a center. In 1851 he purchased with William H. Noble, a
wealthy citizen of Bridgeport, 224 acres of land on the east side of
the Pequonnock River, where they planned a new manufacturing suburb,
with model houses for sober workmen. The new city was laid out with an
eye to beauty and convenience as well as profit; trees were planted,
and an eight-acre grove was set aside as a park. Then Barnum and his
partner began to sell lots at cost, reserving for themselves enough
property to guarantee a large profit when the new city should begin
to flourish and property should be in demand. The purchasers of lots
were constrained to build after a style of architecture approved
by Barnum and his associate--there is no record of an attempt to
make it Oriental--and they planned a city which for neatness would
be an example to other communities, and which would harbor enough
manufactories to keep its happy population out of mischief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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