Coup devoted time and energy to the organization of the Greatest Show
on Earth, and Barnum supplied advice and some financial support. On
April 10, 1871, the show opened in Brooklyn, New York, with the largest
area of tent canvas that had ever been spread for a circus, and the
show boasted that it employed more men, horses and animals than any
previously organized in the United States or Europe. There were wax
works, dioramas, the Sleeping Beauty, and the Dying Zouave--mechanical
figures which breathed evenly, and gasped realistically for
breath--Swiss Bell Ringers, and the Cardiff Giant, who did not crack.
Admiral Dot, the Eldorado Elf, and Colonel Goshen, the Palestine Giant,
exhibited together, the Admiral sometimes occupying the Colonel’s hand
as a seat. Esau, the Bearded Boy, and Anna Leake, the armless woman,
were other special attractions.
But the greatest attraction of the opening season was the family
of Fiji Cannibals, whom Barnum was supposed to have obtained from
the Fiji Islands with the aid of the United States consul. These
man-eating cannibals, according to Barnum, had been captured in war
by King Thokambau and rescued from death and consumption as food by
Barnum’s agent at Na Vita Levu. King Thokambau accepted a bond for
the safe return of his captives, and a large sum of money for their
use in Barnum’s circus. “Accompanying them,” wrote Barnum, “is a
half-civilized Cannibal woman, converted and educated by the Methodist
missionaries. She reads fluently and very pleasantly from the Bible
printed in the Fijian language, and she already exerts a powerful
moral influence over these savages. They take a lively interest in
hearing her read the history of our Saviour. They earnestly declare
their convictions that eating human flesh is wrong, and faithfully
promise never again to attempt it. They are intelligent and docile.
Their characteristic war dances and rude marches, as well as their
representations of Cannibal manners and customs, are peculiarly
interesting and instructive. It is perhaps needless to add that the
bonds for their return will be forfeited. They are already learning to
speak and read our language, and I hope soon to put them in the way
of being converted to Christianity, even if by so doing the title of
‘Missionary’ be added to the many already given me by the public.”
Another great attraction of the first season was the giraffe. “Other
managers,” Barnum explained, “gave up trying to import giraffes several
years ago, owing to the great cost and care attending them. No giraffe
has ever lived two years in America. These very impediments, however,
incited me to always have a living giraffe on hand, at whatever
cost--for, of course, their scarcity enhances their attraction and
value as curiosities.” The giraffe’s long neck was always of great
advertising value to the circus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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