In London Barnum had contracted with Sanger Brothers for duplicates of
their costumes and properties belonging to the Sanger show, known as
the Great Congress of Nations. In December, 1874, the show returned to
New York and again filled Madison Square Garden with an enthusiastic
audience. King Kalakaua, the first King of the Hawaiian Islands to
visit this country, and one of the first reigning sovereigns ever
entertained here, visited Barnum’s show and enjoyed himself. King
Kalakaua had been received with great enthusiasm by the newspapers and
the public on his tour, which began at San Francisco and ended in New
York. Kalakaua’s predecessor on the Hawaiian throne, King Kamehameha V,
had visited this country when he was Prince Lot, before the American
Civil War. He was thrown out of a New York street car because he was
considered “nothing but a dressed-up nigger.”
Barnum sent King Kalakaua an invitation to watch the Greatest Show
on Earth, and when the King arrived at Madison Square Garden, P. T.
Barnum was in the arena, ready to conduct his guests to the royal
box, decorated tastefully with the United States and Hawaiian flags.
There was a capacity audience in Madison Square Garden to greet Barnum
and the King. A great display of fireworks, which formed the word
“Kalakaua” in letters of blue and red, followed the entry of the King,
and His Majesty was much pleased. The King was particularly impressed
by the horse race between lady jockeys, and he handed the winner a
white rose. He was also interested in Admiral Dot, the Eldorado Elf,
who presented his portrait free of charge. During an intermission the
cry went up from the audience, “King Kalakaua! King Kalakaua!” Barnum
invited the King to answer the call by riding around the arena with
him in an open carriage. There was much cheering and waving of hats
and handkerchiefs for Barnum and His Majesty, while the band played
“Hail to the Chief.” After the performance King Kalakaua visited behind
the scenes, where he was introduced to the “gauzy ballet girls.”
Barnum then gave him a Christmas present of a handsomely bound copy of
the _Life of P. T. Barnum Written by Himself_. A New York newspaper
remarked editorially on this reception: “They [Europeans] will be
astonished that any man on earth would have had the presumption to
propose making a show of a living monarch, albeit his kingdom may
not be the most extensive in the world, and we confess that, in our
opinion, the only human being on the footstool who would have the
temerity to show up a King is our worthy countryman, Phineas T.
Barnum.” The King seemed to realize that he was being made part of the
Greatest Show on Earth, for as he and Barnum stepped into Barnum’s
carriage he murmured philosophically, “We are all actors.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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