“I am informed that several live animals were recently thrown
into the cage with your boa constrictor to be devoured! I assert,
without fear of contradiction, that any person who can commit an
atrocity such as the one I complain of is semi-barbarian in his
instincts. It may be urged that the reptiles will not eat dead
food. In reply to this I have only to say--then let them starve;
for it is contrary to the merciful providence of God that wrong
should be committed in order to accomplish a supposed right. But I
am satisfied that this assertion is false in theory and practice,
for no living creature will allow itself to perish of hunger
with food before it--be the aliment dead or alive. On the next
occurrence of this cruel exhibition this society will take legal
measures to punish the perpetrator of it.”
Barnum took measures to punish Bergh. He sent a copy of Bergh’s letter
to Professor Louis Agassiz at Harvard, who wrote in reply:
“I do not know any way to induce snakes to eat their food otherwise
than in their natural manner--that is alive. Your museum is
intended to show the public the animals as nearly as possible
in their natural state. The society of which you speak is, as I
understand, for the prevention of unnecessary cruelty to animals.
It is a most praiseworthy object, but I do not think the most
active members of the society would object to eating lobster salad
because the lobster was boiled alive, or refuse roasted oysters
because they were cooked alive, or raw oysters because they must be
swallowed alive. I am, dear sir, your obedient servant,
“L. AGASSIZ.”
Barnum sent Agassiz’ letter to Bergh and demanded an apology. Bergh
answered that he was convinced more than ever of the necessity for
laboring in the cause of righteousness, when such distinguished
savants were fighting on the other side. He added: “I scarcely know
which emotion is paramount in my mind, regret or astonishment, that so
eminent a philosopher should have cast the weight of his commanding
authority into the scale where cruelty points the index in its favor.”
Evidently Henry Bergh did not like oysters. Barnum gave all this
correspondence to the newspapers, and it created publicity for several
days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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