This reply was published in full in the _Daily Telegraph_, and it
looked to Jumbo’s many new admirers as if there was no longer any
possibility of saving Jumbo for England. And the enthusiasm for Jumbo
increased every day. Four thousand six hundred and twenty-six curious
and sorrowing persons on a certain Wednesday in March, 1882, visited
Jumbo, as against 214 for the corresponding Wednesday of the previous
year. London _Fun_ suggested that the British coat of arms should be
altered by the removal of the lion and the substitution of Jumbo, the
motto reading, “Dieu et Mon Jumbo.” James Russell Lowell, American
ambassador to the Court of St. James’s, remarked in a public speech
that “the only burning question between the two nations is Jumbo.”
But the English did not give up hope of retaining their favorite. Some
of the fellows of the Royal Zoölogical Society brought an action in
chancery for an injunction against the removal of Jumbo. The fellows
contended that the council of the Society had no power under its
charter to sell any animal, and they declared it as their opinion that
“it must be morally wrong for the Council to sell a dangerous animal,
and as a consequence whenever an animal cannot be safely retained
in the gardens it ought to be killed.” “The Society is felt to be
established for the promotion of science, and not for the purposes of
trade,” wrote one of the fellows to the _Times_. This suit in chancery
caused considerable comment in the _Times_. Sir George Bowyer, Fellow
of the Royal Zoölogical Society, wrote that the British Museum had the
power to dispose of duplicates and useless books, but if its trustees
were to sell the Codex Alexandrinus, or some similar rare volume, a
court would intervene. The Society, in the sale of Jumbo, said Sir
George, had disposed of its most valuable and rarest item. There was
only one elephant in the world known to be larger, and he belonged to a
maharajah of India. Sir George refused to believe that the animal was
in the dangerous state of “must,” a term used to designate elephants
with tempers, and refused to admit that if he was he should be removed.
This letter brought one from Major-General William Agnew, who said
that his thirty-four years’ experience in Assam, “where elephants
abound,” qualified him to say that an elephant in a state of “must” was
an elephant to be removed from public gardens. “Among the elephants
I myself owned at different times when magistrate of Goalpara was a
male which became ‘must,’ and after attacking and almost killing its
keeper broke from its stable, and for four days defied all my efforts
for its recapture, which was only effected by the help of a party of
elephant hunters who happened to pass through the station at the time
in question.... I should like to be allowed to say one word more, which
is that it behoves those in authority to see to the safety of Jumbo’s
fellow-travelers on his voyage to America--at least, if he is to be
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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