After New York had more than paid for the expenses of The Woolly Horse,
Barnum sent the animal to several other large cities, enjoying equal
success. Finally, he appeared in Washington, where Barnum planned, as
he expressed it, “to pull the wool over the eyes of the politicians.”
He was successful in this endeavor for several days, and then Colonel
Benton, who was senator from Missouri, and who was the father-in-law
of Colonel Frémont, saw The Woolly Horse, and denied publicly and with
emphasis that his son-in-law had ever seen the animal. Colonel Benton
instituted a suit against Barnum’s agent for obtaining twenty-five
cents from him under false pretenses. At the trial the senator
testified that he had received many letters from his son-in-law since
Colonel Frémont had come out of the mountains, and that no mention had
ever been made of The Woolly Horse; he was sure that Colonel Frémont
had never seen the animal. But the court was not so sure, for it was
decided that the evidence against Barnum’s agent was not substantial
enough, and Colonel Benton’s case was dismissed. The publicity of the
trial caused an increase in the receipts, and Barnum kept The Woolly
Horse in Washington only long enough to satisfy public curiosity
without turning his discovery from a joke into an outrage in the public
mind. The horse was sent back to Bridgeport, where he was turned loose
in a field adjoining Barnum’s new home, and served as an advertisement
for P. T. Barnum and his Museum, because every one who passed
Bridgeport in the trains saw The Woolly Horse eating Barnum’s grass.
This deception enraged the newspaper editors, who had been fooled by
it, and delighted the public, who enjoy being fooled at a moderate
sum so long as they have plenty of company. It was referred to for
many years, along with The Fejee Mermaid, by hostile editors, and
particularly by James Gordon Bennett, whenever they wanted to write
against Barnum. And he himself grew rather ashamed of it, as he did of
Joice Heth and The Fejee Mermaid, for it is only in the first edition
of his autobiography that he mentions this deception.
CHAPTER V
HIS BROTHER’S KEEPER
I
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