On one of his short trips to this country from England, he began
negotiations with architects for the erection of such a building on his
Bridgeport property, and while he was touring the United States with
General Tom Thumb, “Iranistan,” the name he gave his Oriental palace,
was completed. It was a combination of Byzantine, Moorish, and Turkish
architectures. There were three stories, with broad piazzas, and large
arched window-ways. Minarets and spires stood up all over the building
in logical but profuse style, and domed conservatories bulged at either
end. A large iron fence enclosed the extensive grounds, and fountains
were scattered lavishly about. Reindeer and elk pranced through the
park. The whole, Barnum assures us, was built regardless of expense,
and he had no desire to ascertain the cost. He had his money’s worth
in detail, at least, and it was undoubtedly satisfying for him to live
in a house that must have been constantly mistaken for the Museum.
He admitted that in deciding upon the type of home he needed, he
considered convenience and comfort and had no desire for style, but he
felt that it must at the same time be unique; in this he had an eye
for business, “for I thought that a pile of buildings of a novel order
might indirectly serve as an advertisement of my various enterprises.”
His purpose was eminently successful; no one could pass “Iranistan” in
the train without, at least, inquiring what it was.
The interior was correspondingly ornate. A large winding staircase,
probably something in the style of those staircases in the mansion
of Baroness Rothschild and the palace of Queen Victoria, led up from
the main hall, and along its luxurious way marble statuary abounded.
The panels of the drawing-room walls represented the four seasons,
and the ceiling was white and gold. Pier glasses and mirrored folding
doors added to the drawing-room’s glamor. The dining-room walls were
richly paneled with figures representing Music, Painting, and Poetry. A
Chinese library with Chinese landscapes in oils and Chinese furniture,
where there was a tortoise-shell table with brass trimmings, adjoined
the dining-room. The walls in Barnum’s private study were brocaded
with rich orange satin, and adjoining the study was a bathroom, with
a shower of hot and cold water. An enthusiastic New York visitor to
“Iranistan” said that inside it was “as elegant as a steamboat.”
In November, 1848, the family moved in, and a housewarming at which
one thousand guests participated took place soon afterwards. Barnum
stocked “Iranistan” with fancy poultry and varied live stock, and in
1848 he was elected president of the Fairfield County Agricultural
Society, where he often made homely speeches. Soon afterwards he was
chosen president of the Pequennock Bank, and his prosperity became an
established and recognized part of his fame. In 1849 Barnum extended
his activities to Philadelphia, where he opened another museum.
III
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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