Barnum looked about for an agent to entice her to the United States by
means of stupendous bait, and he found him in the person of John Hall
Wilton, an Englishman who was visiting this country with The Sax-Horn
Players. In a few minutes’ conversation Barnum and Wilton agreed that
if Wilton secured Jenny Lind’s services for Barnum he was to have a
liberal commission, and that if he was not successful he would receive
only his expenses and a small sum for his time. There is some reason to
believe that Wilton suggested the Jenny Lind project to Barnum in the
first place. Barnum’s letter of instruction to Wilton begins, “In reply
to _your proposal_ to attempt a negotiation with Mlle. Jenny Lind to
visit the United States professionally.” As we shall see later, Barnum
often omitted credit in his autobiography where it was due, preferring
to take the admiration of his readers for his own perspicacity in
many instances of conceptions which originated in the minds of other
men. Wilton left for Europe on November 6, 1849, carrying letters of
instruction from Barnum and letters of introduction to his bankers,
Baring Brothers. His instructions were to engage Jenny Lind on the
basis of a share in the profits of the concerts, if possible, and
if that was not possible, to engage her at $60,000 for one hundred
concerts, or, if absolutely necessary, to offer her $150,000 for one
hundred and fifty concerts. Wilton was also empowered to engage an
orchestra conductor and another singer.
Wilton visited London, where he discovered that Jenny Lind was resting
at Lübeck in Germany. He wrote to her and learned that one of her
stipulations for an American tour, to which she was not averse, was
that she be accompanied to the United States by Julius Benedict,
afterwards Sir Julius Benedict, the composer, pianist, and orchestra
director, and by Giovanni Belletti, an Italian baritone. Wilton engaged
both these artists in London and proceeded to Lübeck. Jenny Lind told
him during their first interview that she had offers from several
persons for a tour of the United States. One of these was from the
famous Chevalier Wyckoff, who had toured this country as the manager
of Fanny Elssler, the danseuse, with great success. Wyckoff was an
American, who was well known for many years at the courts of Europe,
and who had attained notoriety by a speculative marriage with a titled
lady and by the account which he later wrote of his love affairs.
Chevalier Wyckoff told Jenny Lind when she happened to mention Mr.
Barnum that Barnum was a mere showman, and that in order to make money
out of her he would put her in a box and exhibit her about the United
States at twenty-five cents admission. This prediction had frightened
her, and she wrote to Joshua Bates, of Baring Brothers, at whose London
house General Tom Thumb had performed; he had reassured her that if she
dealt with Barnum she would not be dealing with an adventurer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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