Bartholomew de Las Casas; his life, apostolate, and writingsMacNutt, Francis Augustus
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Bartholomew de Las Casas; his life, apostolate, and writings
MacNutt, Francis Augustus
Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1474-1566
In their costumes and beauty, the people were superior to
all others.
12.12. The king and lord of it was called Behechio and he had a sister
called Anacaona. Both rendered great services to the King of
Castile, and immense kindnesses to the Christians, delivering them
from many mortal dangers: and when the King Behechio died, Anacaona
was left mistress of the kingdom.
13.13. The governor(81) who ruled this island arrived there once, with
sixty horsemen and more than three hundred foot. The horsemen alone
were sufficient to ruin the whole island and the terra firma. More
than three hundred lords were assembled, whom he had summoned and
reassured. He lured the principal ones by fraud, into a
straw-house, and setting fire to it, he burnt them alive.
14.14. All the others, together with numberless people, were put to the
sword, and lance. And to do honour to the Lady Anacaona, they
hanged her. It happened that some Christians, either out of
compassion or avarice, took some children to save them, placing them
behind them on their horses, and another Spaniard approached from
behind and ran his lance through them. Another, if a child was on
the ground, cut off its legs with his sword. Some, who could flee
from this inhuman cruelty, crossed to a little island lying eight
leagues distant in the sea; and the said governor condemned all such
to be slaves, because they had fled from the carnage.
15.15. The fifth kingdom was called Higuey: and an old queen called
Higuanama ruled it, whom they hanged. And I saw numberless people
being burnt alive, torn, and tortured in divers, and new ways, while
all whom they took alive were enslaved.
16.16. And because so many particulars happened in this slaughter and
destruction of people, that they could not be contained in a lengthy
description—for in truth I believe that however many I told, I could
not express the thousandth part of the whole—I will simply conclude
the above mentioned wars by saying and affirming, before God and my
conscience, that the Indians gave no more cause, nor were more to
blame for all this injustice done unto them, and for the other said
wickedness I could tell, but omit, than a monastery of good and well
ordered monks would have given that they should be robbed and
killed, and that those who escaped death, should be placed in
perpetual captivity and servitude, as slaves.
17.17. And furthermore, I attest, that in all the space of time during
which the multitudes of the population of this island were being
killed and destroyed, as far as I can believe or conjecture, they
did not commit a single mortal sin against the Christians that
merited punishment by man. And of those which are reserved to God
alone, such as the desire of vengeance, hatred and rancour, that
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