Bartholomew de Las Casas; his life, apostolate, and writingsMacNutt, Francis Augustus
History
Bartholomew de Las Casas; his life, apostolate, and writings
MacNutt, Francis Augustus
Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1474-1566
32.32. Let us again speak of the great tyrant captain, (92) who went to
the kingdom of Guatemala, who, as has been said, surpassed all past
and equalled all present tyrants. The provinces surrounding Mexico
are, by the route he took (according to what he himself writes in a
letter to his chief who sent him), four hundred leagues distant from
the kingdom of Guatemala: he advanced killing, ravaging, burning,
robbing and destroying all the country wherever he came, under the
above mentioned pretext, namely, that the Indians should subject
themselves to such inhuman, unjust, and cruel men, in the name of
the unknown King of Spain, of whom they had never heard and whom
they considered to be much more unjust and cruel than his
representatives. He also gave them no time to deliberate but would
fall upon them, killing and burning almost at the same instant that
his envoy arrived.
The Province and Kingdom of Guatemala
When he reached this kingdom, he began with a great massacre.
Nevertheless the principal lord, accompanied by many other lords of
Ultatlan, the chief town of all the kingdom went forth with
trumpets, tambourines and great festivity to receive him with
litters; they served him with all that they possessed, and
especially by giving him ample food and everything else they could.
2. The Spaniards lodged outside the town that night because it seemed
to them to be strong, and that they might run some risk inside it.
The following day, the captain called the principal lord and many
others, and when they came like tame lambs, he seized them and
demanded so many loads of gold. They replied that they had none,
because that country does not produce it. Guiltless of other fault
and without trial or sentence, he immediately ordered them to be
burned alive.
3. When the rulers throughout all those provinces saw that the
Spaniards had burnt that one and all those chief lords, only because
they gave them no gold, they all fled from their towns and hid in
the mountains; they commanded all their people to go to the
Spaniards and serve them as their lords, but that they should not,
however, reveal to them their hiding place.
4. All the inhabitants came to offer themselves to his men and to serve
them as their lords. This compassionate captain replied that he
would not receive them; on the contrary, he would kill them all, if
they did not disclose the whereabouts of their chiefs. The Indians
answered that they knew nothing about them but that the Spaniards
should make use of them, of their wives and children whom they would
find in their houses, where they could kill them or do with them
what they wished. And this the Indians declared and offered many
times.
5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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