Bartholomew de Las Casas; his life, apostolate, and writingsMacNutt, Francis Augustus
History
Bartholomew de Las Casas; his life, apostolate, and writings
MacNutt, Francis Augustus
Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1474-1566
1. He allowed the Indians to be chained and put in prisons, and so it
was done. And the said captain took three or four in chains for
himself; by so doing and by robbing the Indians of their supplies
instead of providing for necessary sowing and populating, the
natives of the country were reduced to such want, that great numbers
of them were found in the streets starved to death.
2.2. He killed about ten thousand souls by making the Indians carry the
Spaniards’ baggage to and from the beach, because all who reached
the coast died of the heat.
3.3. After this he followed the same trail and road as Juan de Ampudia,
sending the Indians he had brought from Quito, a day in front, to
discover the Indian towns and to sack them so that he and his people
might avail themselves of them on their arrival. Those Indians
belonged to him and his companions, one of whom had two hundred,
another three hundred, according to the number each brought with
him, and they carried whatever their masters robbed. And in this
they treated children and women most cruelly.
4.4. He followed the same course in Quito, burning all the country and
the stores of maize belonging to the lords; he consented to the
killing of great numbers of sheep, all of which form the principal
provision and maintenance of the natives and of the Spaniards; for
the latter use two or three hundred just to eat the brains and fat
alone, and waste the meat.
5.5. His friendly Indians who went with him, killed great numbers of
sheep, just to eat the hearts, not eating anything else. And so two
men in a province called Purua killed twenty-five sheep and
pack-sheep, just to eat the brains and fat, although among the
Spaniards they cost twenty and twenty-five pesos each.
6.6. By such excessive disorder, they killed more than a hundred thousand
head of animals, which reduced the country to very great want, while
the natives died of starvation in great numbers. Although there was
more maize in Quito than can be told, this bad order of things
brought such penury on the people that a measure of maize came to
cost ten pesos, and a sheep the same.
7.7. When the said captain returned from the coast, he determined to
leave Quito, to go in search of Captain Juan de Ampudia. He took
more than two hundred foot and horsemen, among whom he led many
inhabitants of the country of Quito. The said captain permitted the
colonists who accompanied him to draw the lords from their
departments and as many Indians as they liked, and this they did.
8.8. Alonso Sanchez Nuyta took a lord and more than a hundred Indians
with their wives; Pedro Cobo and his cousin, more than a hundred and
fifty with their wives and many of the children, who otherwise all
died of starvation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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