Bass, Pike, Perch, and OthersHenshall, James A. (James Alexander)
Science
Bass, Pike, Perch, and Others
Henshall, James A. (James Alexander)
Fishes; Fishing
_Carangus latus._ The Horse-eye Jack. Moderately deep; head
3-3/4; depth 2-1/2; scutes 30; D. VIII-I, 20; A. II-I, 17; head
bluntish; profile curved; mouth moderate; lower jaw prominent;
villiform teeth on upper jaw, vomer, palatines, and tongue;
weak canines in lower jaw; breast scaly; maxillary reaching
posterior edge of pupil; pectoral fin about as long as head;
cheeks and upper part of opercles scaly; gill-rakers rather long,
about 12 below the angle.
_Trachinotus carolinus._ The Pompano. Body oblong,
comparatively robust; head 4; depth 2-1/3; eye 4-1/2; scales
small and smooth; D. VI-I, 25; A. II-I, 23; profile of head
evenly convex; snout bluntly rounded; mouth small, maxillary
reaching middle of eye; jaws without teeth in the adult;
maxillary without supplemental bone; dorsal and anal fins
falcate, anterior rays nearly reaching middle of fins when
depressed; dorsal lobe 4-1/2 in body; anal 5-1/2; dorsal lobe
pale.
THE RUNNER
(_Carangus chrysos_)
The runner was first described by Dr. S.L. Mitchill, in 1815, from the
vicinity of New York. He named it _chrysos_, meaning "gold," from the
golden sheen of its sides. It inhabits the Atlantic coast from Cape Cod
to Brazil, but is most abundant on southern shores and in the Gulf of
Mexico.
It has an oblong body, its depth a little less than a third of its
length, with the dorsal and ventral curves about equal. The head is
shorter than the depth of the body, with a uniformly curved profile and
rather sharp snout. The mouth is moderate in size and low, with a single
series of teeth in the lower jaw, and two in the upper one, but no
canines; there are also small teeth on the roof of the mouth and tongue.
Its colour is greenish olive on the back, and golden yellow or silvery
below; there is a black blotch on the border of the gill-cover; the fins
are all plain.
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