Bass, Pike, Perch, and OthersHenshall, James A. (James Alexander)
Science
Bass, Pike, Perch, and Others
Henshall, James A. (James Alexander)
Fishes; Fishing
_Calamus proridens._ The Little-head Porgy. Body oblong and
much elevated; head 3-1/4; depth 2-1/3; eye 4; scales 9-58-16;
D. XII, 12; A. III, 10; anterior profile steep and straight;
mouth moderate, maxillary scarcely reaching front of eye;
anterior teeth of outer series slightly longer and more robust
than those of the cardiform band; on each side of the upper jaw
one of these teeth becomes much enlarged, caninelike, directed
obliquely forward and downward, and strongly curved, the upper
surface concave; there are usually 7 teeth of the outer series
between these two canines; no evident accessory series of
molars; dorsal spines slender and high.
_Calamus arctifrons._ The Grass Porgy. Body oblong, but little
elevated; head 3-1/4; depth 2-2/5; eye 4-1/2; scales 6-48-13;
D. XII, 12; A. III, 10; anterior profile unevenly curved, very
convex before the eye; head narrow above; dorsal outline not
forming a regular arch; a rather sharp angle at nape;
preorbital deep; canine teeth, 8 in upper jaw and 10 in lower.
THE JOLT-HEAD PORGY
(_Calamus bajonado_)
This is the largest and most abundant of the porgies. It was described
by Bloch, in 1801, who named it _bajonado_, after the Cuban name given
by Parra in his "Natural History of Cuba."
[Illustration THE JOLT-HEAD PORGY]
[_Calamus bajonado_]
[Illustration THE LADY-FISH]
[_Albula vulpes_]
[Illustration THE COBIA]
[_Rachycentron canadus_]
It is not certain what the name is intended to signify. It may allude to
the "bayonet-like," interhæmal bones, or to _bajio_, meaning a
"sandbank" or "shoal," in allusion to its habitat. The jolt-head is
abundant along the Florida Keys, especially in the vicinity of Key West,
where it is one of the commonest market fishes; its range extends to the
West Indies.
It has a short, deep body, compressed, its depth being half its length;
its back is more regularly arched than in the other porgies, or not so
humpbacked. The head is large, with a long, pointed snout, and mouth
moderate in size; the profile is more regularly curved than in the other
porgies.
The predominating color is dusky or bluish, with brassy reflections; the
upper fins are pale or bluish, more or less mottled with darker shades;
the lower fins are plain; the cheeks are coppery in hue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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