Bass, Pike, Perch, and OthersHenshall, James A. (James Alexander)
Science
Bass, Pike, Perch, and Others
Henshall, James A. (James Alexander)
Fishes; Fishing
The general outline of the grass porgy is very similar to that of the
saucer-eye and little-head porgies, though the back is not quite so
elevated; the profile is unevenly curved, being quite convex in front of
the eye. The mouth is slightly larger than in the saucer-eye. Its color
is olivaceous, with dark spots, and several dark vertical bars across
the body; many of the scales have pearly spots; there are several yellow
spots along the lateral line; the cheeks are brownish, with yellow
shades; the upper fins are barred or spotted; the lower fins are paler.
It is the smallest of the porgies, but one of the prettiest. It grows to
six or eight inches in length. It is mentioned incidentally with the
others of its family in order that it may be known to anglers who are so
fortunate as to catch it and admire it. The same tackle and bait
employed for the others are suitable. It is found usually in grassy
situations.
CHAPTER XVIII
MISCELLANEOUS FISHES
THE LADY-FISH
(_Albula vulpes_)
_Albula vulpes._ The Lady-fish. Body rather elongate, little
compressed, covered with rather small, brilliantly-silvery
scales; head naked; snout conic, subquadrangular, shaped like
the snout of a pig, and overlapping the small, inferior,
horizontal mouth; head 3-3/4; depth 4; scales 9-71-7; D. 15; A.
8; maxillary rather strong, short, with a distinct supplemental
bone, slipping under the membraneous edge of the very broad
preorbital; premaxillaries short, not protractile; lateral
margin of upper jaw formed by the maxillaries; both jaws, vomer
and palatines, with bands of villiform teeth; broad patches of
coarse, blunt, paved teeth on the tongue behind and on the
sphenoid and pterygoid bones; opercle moderate, firm;
preopercle with a broad, flat, membraneous edge, which extends
backward over the base of the opercle; gill membranes separate;
no gular plate; a fold of skin across gill membranes, its free
edge crenate; belly flattish, covered with ordinary scales, not
carinate; eye large, with a bony ridge above it, and almost
covered with an annular adipose eyelid.
The lady-fish, or bone-fish, is the only representative of the family
_Albulidæ_. It has long been known to science through the early voyagers
to the southern coasts of America. It was first described by Marcgrave
in his "History of Brazil," in 1648, and afterward by Catesby, in his
"History of the Carolinas," in 1737, and named _vulpes_, or "fox," by
Linnæus, in 1758, from a specimen taken at the Bahamas.
It inhabits the sandy shores of all warm seas and is, perhaps, the most
cosmopolitan of all game-fishes, being known from Asia, Arabia. North
and South America, the Pacific Islands, etc. It is common on the coasts
of the Atlantic and Pacific in the United States, and is especially
abundant in Florida waters, occasionally straying in summer as far north
as Long Island.
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