Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Under the terms of the Treaty of Amiens, Martinique, amongst our
many other conquests from France, was restored, thus necessitating
its recapture on the resumption of hostilities. Had it not been
for the fact that it was made a port of call and refit for all the
privateers in the Western Atlantic, the island might have been left
in peace; but in the interests of our commerce, as well as for
military reasons, its recapture was decided on, and General Sir
George Beckwith was entrusted with the command of the operations.
His divisional commanders were Lieutenant-General Sir George
Prevost and Major-General Maitland. The Commander-in-Chief himself
accompanied the First Division, which comprised the
First Brigade--Brigadier-General Hoghton: Royal Fusiliers, Royal
Welsh Fusiliers, and a wing of the 3rd West India Regiment.
Second Brigade--Brigadier-General Colville: 8th (King's Liverpool
Regiment), 13th (Somerset Light Infantry), and a wing of the 1st
West India Regiment.
Reserve Brigade: The 3rd and 4th Battalions of the King's Royal
Rifles and the 4th West India Regiment.
This force disembarked on January 30 at St. Luce Bay, on the
western coast of the island, and on the following day took
possession of the town of Trinité without opposition.
First Brigade--Colonel Riall: 63rd (Manchesters) and the York
Rangers (a colonial corps which did most excellent service in our
West India campaigns).
Second Brigade--Major-General Maitland: 15th (East Yorkshire),
the flank companies of the 46th (Cornwall Light Infantry), the
8th West India Regiment, and a body of local volunteers, known as
the York Light Infantry.
Reserve Brigade--Colonel Macnair (90th): 90th (Scottish Rifles)
and the 3rd West India Regiment.
This force disembarked on the south of the island, near the Three
Rivers--a spot at which considerable fighting had taken place
in our previous descents on the island--and here again Maitland
encountered some resistance. But his brigades, working over the
hills to the left, effected a junction with the Commander-in-Chief,
and by February 4, thanks to the effective co-operation of the
fleet, the French Governor surrendered.
Amongst the trophies were the colours, or rather the eagles, of
the 62nd and 80th Regiments of the French line. One of these
fell to the Royal Fusiliers, the other to the 90th, and the
Commander-in-Chief selected Captain Wilby, of the 90th, to carry
these trophies to England and depose them at the feet of the
King. These were the first eagles to be received in England, and
His Majesty was pleased to command that they should be escorted
in state by the regiments of the Household Brigade to St. Paul's
Cathedral, where they were received with all due solemnity. In the
early days of the reign of Queen Victoria these eagles were removed
to the chapel of the Royal Hospital at Chelsea, where they may be
seen to this day.
CASUALTIES AT THE CAPTURE OF MARTINIQUE, 1809.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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