Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Looking back after the event, it is clear that the British
Government did not appreciate the responsibilities they had
assumed when they left Sir Archibald Alison in command of the army
of occupation after the victory of Tel-el-Kebir. Not only was the
authority of the Khedive gone in Egypt proper, but it had vanished
in the far-off regions of the Soudan, which were now in the hands
of a fanatical Moslem false prophet, who styled himself the Mahdi.
At one time, in the days of the Khedive Ismail, the Soudan had been
administered by General Charles Gordon, of the Royal Engineers.
One of the most remarkable men of his generation, General Gordon
was the type of the earlier Christian martyrs, and as a Christian
martyr he died. At the request of the Khedive, and with the consent
of the British Government, General Gordon assumed the Governorship
of the Soudan, and set out for his post early in 1884. Into the
history of Gordon's gallant defence of Khartoum it is no part of my
province to enter. Towards the end of the year he was hard pressed,
and, though ordered to abandon the Soudan, he declined to do so.
It became necessary to organize a force, not merely to effect his
rescue, but also to restore the authority of the Khedive in the
Soudan and the Equatorial provinces of Egypt, where only the writ
of the Mahdi was allowed to run.
Once more Sir Garnet Wolseley was selected for the chief command,
and two expeditionary forces were organized, the one operating by
the River Nile, the other from the Red Sea port of Suakin. The
Commander-in-Chief accompanied the river column, which numbered
some 5,500 men. On reaching Korti, about the end of November, Sir
Herbert Stewart, with the camel corps, was detached to push across
the desert and occupy the Jakdul Wells. This was successfully
accomplished, and on December 8 he commenced another stage on the
march to Khartoum; but on nearing the wells of Abu Klea, these were
found to be in possession of the enemy, when was fought the action
which is inscribed on the colours and appointments of but two
regiments in the British army.
ABU KLEA, JANUARY 28, 1885.
This battle honour was conferred on the 19th Hussars and the Royal
Sussex Regiment for their services in the sharp action of January
28, 1885, when the commander of the force, Major-General Sir
Herbert Stewart, received a mortal wound, dying a few days after
the fight. Although the distinction was only granted to the two
regiments above mentioned, the brigade under General Stewart's
command comprised a naval brigade, under Captain Lord Charles
Beresford, and a camel corps, made up of regiments of heavy and
of light cavalry of the Household Cavalry and of the Brigade of
Guards, and a force of Mounted Infantry: no less than twenty-two
regiments were represented in the camel corps which fought so well
at Abu Klea.
CASUALTIES AT ABU KLEA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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