Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Whilst the Mahdi himself was conducting his successful campaign
against General Gordon at Khartoum, one of his Lieutenants,
Osman Digna, a slave merchant of Suakin, was pursuing a no less
successful career at Suakin, on the coast of the Red Sea. On two
occasions Egyptian armies had been worsted by him, and in the
month of December, 1883, a British officer, Colonel Valentine
Baker, was routed by an inferior body of tribesmen in an endeavour
to relieve the Egyptian fort at Tokar. Of his force of 3,700 men,
no less than 2,375 were killed, including 11 British officers. In
the spring of 1884 Major-General Sir Gerald Graham was despatched
to Suakin to teach Osman Digna a much-needed lesson, and in the
month of February Sir Gerald inflicted two severe defeats on the
tribesmen at El-Teb and Tamai. A medal and clasp were granted for
these services, but they have not been recorded on the list of
battle honours of the army.
When the withdrawal from the Nile was decided on, instructions were
despatched to Sir Gerald Graham at Suakin to prepare for an advance
on Berber from Suakin. His force was brought up to a strength of
13,000 men, including a contingent from New South Wales and a
brigade from India. This force was distributed as under:
Commander-in-Chief: Lieutenant-General Sir Gerald Graham, V.C.,
K.C.B.
Cavalry Brigade--Major-General Sir Henry Ewart, K.C.B.: The 5th
Lancers, 20th Hussars, and 9th (Hodson's Horse).
Brigade of Guards--Major-General Lyon Fremantle: A battalion of
each of the three regiments--the Grenadiers, the Coldstream and
the Scots Guards--and the Australian contingent.
Second Brigade--Major-General Sir John MacNeill, V.C., K.C.B.:
The 49th (Royal Berkshire Regiment), 53rd (Shropshire Light
Infantry), and a battalion of the Royal Marine Light Infantry.
Indian Brigade--Brigadier-General J. Hudson, C.B.: The 15th
Ludhiana Sikhs, 17th (Loyal Regiment), and the 128th Pioneers.
To these must be added a battery of horse and two of field
artillery, with a well-horsed, but only partially trained,
battery of Australians. Sir Gerald's orders were to press on
the construction of the railway to Berber, a feat which did not
receive much encouragement on the spot, as it was felt that the
nature of the country and the want of water on the route selected
somewhat militated against success. The troops were much harassed
by continuous night attacks, whilst the superior mobility of the
enemy, who invariably shirked attack, prevented the General from
inflicting any serious damage to the causes of the Mahdi. One
action in this expedition has been rescued from oblivion, but it is
open to question whether at the time it was considered a victory.
TOFREK, MARCH 22, 1885.
This battle honour records the services of the under-mentioned
regiments in a sharp little fight outside the town of Suakin, on
the Red Sea, in the campaign of the Eastern Soudan, in 1885. It is
borne on the colours of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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