Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
When the three Generals responsible for the Convention of Cintra
were recalled to England, Sir John Moore was nominated to the
chief command in Spain. The appointment was a popular one, for
Moore had greatly distinguished himself in command of a brigade
at the capture of the Island of St. Lucia, and later still at the
Battle of Egmont-op-Zee and in Egypt. His masterly advance from
Lisbon to the relief of Madrid, and his still more masterly retreat
from Salamanca to Corunna, are ably recounted in Professor Oman's
monumental work on the Peninsular War, and by General Maurice in
his Life of Moore. With not more than 30,000 men Moore held at
bay five times that number, and finally, at Corunna, covered the
embarkation of his worn-out army in the face of 25,000 French,
commanded by Marshal Soult. The one episode during that famous
retreat which is emblazoned on the colours and appointments of our
army is the brilliant cavalry action of Sahagun, for which, as well
as for the cavalry action of Benevente a few days afterwards, the
medal and clasps were granted.
SAHAGUN, DECEMBER 21, 1808.
This honour has been awarded to the 15th Hussars only, and
commemorates a brilliant little engagement, when the 15th attacked
and routed a far superior body of French cavalry. With the
trifling loss of 2 Hussars killed and 18 wounded, they captured 13
officers and 150 men of the enemy. Sahagun and Benevente--a similar
action which took place a few days subsequently, in which the 10th
and 18th Hussars bore their share, but for which no battle honour
was granted, though a clasp "Benevente" was added to the Peninsular
medal--bore testimony to the admirable manner in which our light
cavalry was handled during Moore's retreat to Corunna.
CORUNNA, JANUARY 16, 1809.
Authority to assume this battle honour was given in April, 1823,
and the medal and clasp were granted June 1, 1847.
This honour has been conferred on the following regiments:
Grenadier Guards.
Royal Scots.
Queen's R.W. Surrey.
King's Own.
Northumberland Fusiliers.
Royal Warwicks.
Norfolks.
West Yorkshires.
Lancashire Fusiliers.
Royal Welsh Fusiliers.
Cameronians.
Gloucesters.
Worcesters.
East Lancashire.
Cornwall Light Infantry.
West Riding.
South Staffords.
South Lancashire.
Black Watch.
K.O. (Yorkshire Light Infantry).
Oxford Light Infantry.
North Lancashire.
Royal West Kent.
Highland Light Infantry.
Gordon Highlanders.
Cameron Highlanders.
Argyll and Suth. Highlanders.
Rifle Brigade.
The following table gives the strength of Sir John Moore's army
at the commencement of the retreat. Unfortunately, no complete
list of casualties exists to show the exact losses at the Battle
of Corunna, but we know that on that day we had forty French guns
opposed to nine English, and that the losses inflicted on the enemy
were little short of 1,500, ours being about 800 only.
CAVALRY DIVISION: LORD PAGET.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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