Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
"In order to testify his admiration of the gallantry, prudence, and
perseverance which distinguished Captain Brown in the defence of
Kahun, and the fidelity and bravery of the officers and men under
his command, the 5th Regiment of Native Infantry shall be permitted
to have 'Kahun' inscribed on their colours and borne on their
appointments."
Outside the ranks of the 105th Mahratta Light Infantry there are
few who know of the gallant deed which this one word commemorates.
On his return to India after the successful capture of Ghuznee, Sir
John Keane deemed it advisable to occupy the forts of Quetta and
Kahun, commanding as they did two passes between Afghanistan and
the Lower Indus. Quetta is well known to the present generation of
soldiers, but Kahun is still in the territory of the Murri tribe.
It is situated in a valley some ten miles long by five broad, at
the western extremity of an exceedingly difficult pass. The town in
1840 was surrounded by a lofty wall, 25 feet in height, with six
bastions, but unprovided with a ditch. The force told off to hold
the fort consisted of 300 men of the 105th Mahratta Light Infantry
(then the 5th Bombay Infantry), under a Captain Lewis Brown, of
that corps. He was instructed to move in with six months' supplies,
as it was considered quite possible that the Baluchis would refuse
to supply him with provisions. The 500 camels, with provisions,
were to be escorted back to Sukkur, on the Indus, by a company
of the 5th and a squadron of the Scinde Irregular Horse, under
Lieutenant Clarke of the 5th, who were to march up to Kahun under
Brown's orders. Two guns were at first told off for this force, but
this order was afterwards countermanded. However, Brown, contrary
to orders, did succeed in taking one gun with him. Leaving Sukkur
late in April, Brown reached Kahun on May 12, his march having
been vigorously opposed by the Baluchis. On the 15th he sent back
the camels, adding a second company to the infantry escort, as he
considered the attitude of the tribes very threatening. He thus
reduced his force to 140 bayonets, 12 gunners, and 1 gun. On the
return march Clarke's little force was attacked by a large body of
Baluchis and totally annihilated. Brown now saw that he would have
to fight for life. He at once commenced to strengthen the walls,
levelled all houses in the immediate neighbourhood, cut down all
trees within musketry range, and dug a ditch round the place. On
August 31 an effort was made to relieve him. Major Clibborn, of the
101st Grenadiers, with 300 bayonets of his own regiment, 200 sabres
of the Scinde Horse, with three guns, reached the foot of the
pass, within sound of gunshot of the beleaguered garrison. There
Clibborn was attacked by an overwhelming force of Baluchis, and
after a stubborn fight was driven back, with the loss of all his
guns, 5 officers and 190 men killed. The garrison had long since
been deprived of all meat rations, and on September 5 Brown found
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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