Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
A return, dated May 24, showed the garrison to consist of 70
British and 67 native officers, with 315 British and 1,394 native
soldiers. Attached to and included in the total of the 42nd were
a few of the then 98th and 101st Regiments (not to be confused
with the present Royal Munster Fusiliers), both of which were
with General Matthews at Bednore. The native troops included the
headquarters of the 8th Battalion (now the 101st Grenadiers), some
companies of the 15th Bombay Battalion, and details of other
regiments which were with the Commander-in-Chief at Bednore.
Amongst the officers was Lieutenant MacKay, of the Royal Navy, who
volunteered to act as a gunner during the siege. He did right good
and gallant service, and was twice wounded in the course of the
operations. Another name appears prominently in the despatches--a
name which has since become a household word in the British Army.
Campbell's Brigade-Major was a certain Captain Wolseley, of the
98th Regiment, and much of the credit of the defence was due to the
gallantry and unwearied exertions of this officer.
Between the Highlanders and the 8th Battalion of Bombay Grenadiers
a strong _camaraderie_ existed; they had fought side by side at
Panianee, when Colonel Macleod had drawn attention to the dash and
steady gallantry of the regiment. Campbell, in his despatches from
Mangalore, bore frequent testimony to the unselfish devotion of the
native officers, and the uncomplaining heroism of the men.
Into the details of the siege it is not my intention to enter.
Suffice to say that from May 23 until July 27, when news arrived of
peace between France and England, there was only one day in which
the garrison did not suffer some casualties, and that from June 12
the men were on half-rations of flour; of meat they had from the
first been deprived. Desertions amongst the sepoys were frequent,
and this was not to be wondered at. Life within the walls was not
a bed of roses, whereas Tippoo Sultan offered golden inducements
to those who would enter his service. On August 2 an armistice was
arranged, a French officer attached to Tippoo Sultan's army acting
as intermediary, Campbell declining to surrender the fortress until
he had received specific instructions on this head from Bombay.
The Mysorean Prince promised to furnish supplies on condition that
no attempts were made to strengthen the works or to communicate
with the outside world, except with the consent of the Tippoo
Sultan himself. On several occasions vessels came close enough
for Campbell to send an officer on board (indeed, Colonel McLeod,
the acting Commander-in-Chief, landed at Mangalore, and had an
interview with Tippoo Sultan). Campbell's pitiable condition was
well known to the authorities in Bombay;[8] but no well-sustained
effort appears to have been made to relieve him, and at last, on
January 30, his men reduced to skeletons with fatigue and sickness,
and his garrison reduced in numbers to one-half of their original
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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