Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The campaign was decided on by the Ministry in the early spring of
1762, General the Earl of Albemarle being nominated to the chief
command, with orders to co-operate with Admiral of the Blue, Sir
George Pocock, who was at the time commanding the fleet in the
West Indies. The troops were composed of 4,000 men despatched from
England with the Commander-in-Chief; 8,000 were furnished by the
large forces then garrisoning the West India Islands, and 4,000
were detached by Sir Jeffrey Amherst from the forces in North
America. For transport service on shore, the Governor of Jamaica
raised a body of 1,500 negroes. These were augmented on the arrival
in Martinique of Lord Albemarle by the _purchase_ of 500 more! A
small force of cavalry was improvised by the Commander-in-Chief,
and placed under the orders of Captain Suttie, of the 9th Foot. The
whole force assembled at Martinique on May 5, 1762. It would appear
that Lord Albemarle, following the custom of the day, formed a
couple of Light Infantry Battalions from the light companies, and a
couple of Grenadier battalions from the grenadier companies of the
regiments under his command, the Light Infantry being placed at the
disposal of Colonel Guy Carleton, afterwards Lord Dorchester. The
entire force was brigaded as under:
First Brigade--Brigadier-General W. Havilland: Royal Scots, 56th
(Essex), and the 60th (King's Royal Rifles).
Second Brigade--Brigadier-General H. Walsh: 9th (Norfolks), 27th
(Inniskilling Fusiliers), and the 48th (Northamptons).
Third Brigade--Brigadier-General John Reid: 34th (Border
Regiment), 35th (Royal Sussex), 43rd (Oxford Light Infantry), and
the 75th (Gordon Highlanders).
Fourth Brigade--Brigadier-General F. Grant: 17th (Leicesters),
42nd (Royal Highlanders)--two battalions, two companies of the
65th (York and Lancaster), and three companies of the 4th (King's
Own), and four of the 77th (Middlesex).
Fifth Brigade--Brigadier-General the Lord Rollo: 22nd
(Cheshires), 40th (South Lancashires), 72nd (Seaforths), and the
90th (Scottish Rifles).
Colonel Leith: Royal Artillery, 357 men.
Of these, Brigadiers Havilland, Hunt-Walsh, and Lord Rollo had been
employed in the reduction of the island of Martinique, and it will
be noticed that a large proportion of the regiments had fought
under Wolfe at Quebec, or Studholme Hodgson at the capture of
Belleisle, or under Monckton at Martinique. Owing to the nature of
the ground, considerable difficulty was experienced in constructing
the siege batteries, which were armed with heavy guns from the
fleet, the stores and ammunition being conveyed to the front by
the corps of negroes purchased in Martinique by the General. In
consequence of the scarcity and badness of the water, the troops
suffered terribly. The seamen and Marines escaped the sickness
which more than decimated the army, and the Admiral landed a body
of 800 Marines to lighten the labours of the army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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