Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Our losses during the forty-four days' campaign had been
considerable, as the table of casualties on page 107 proves.
Hitherto the old 56th Regiment (now the Essex) has been the only
regiment entitled to carry the battle honour "Moro." The Royal
Scots have always, but as yet unsuccessfully, advanced their claim
to this distinction. The above facts show that the Scottish Rifles
and the Royal Sussex have an equal claim with the Royals to the
double distinction.
In conformity with our usual custom, the island was restored to
the Spaniards on the conclusion of the war, to be conquered by our
American cousins 130 years subsequently.
In those days the ardour of our sailors and soldiers was whetted by
the prospects of prize-money, and the capture of Havana, whilst it
brought wealth to the senior officers, brought consolation also to
all ranks in the shape of a rich distribution of doubloons.
DISTRIBUTION OF PRIZE-MONEY FOR THE CAPTURE OF HAVANA.
NAVY.
£ _s._ _d._
Commander-in-Chief 122,697 0 0
Commodore 24,539 0 0
Captain 1,600 0 0
Lieutenants 234 0 0
Warrant officers 118 0 0
Petty officers 17 5 0
Seamen 3 14 9
ARMY.
£ _s._ _d._
Commander-in-Chief 122,697 0 0
Lieut.-General 24,539 0 0
Major-General 6,816 0 0
Field Officers 564 0 0
Captains 184 0 0
Subalterns 116 0 0
Sergeants 8 18 8
Corporals 6 16 6
Privates and drummers 4 1 8
ST. LUCIA, 1778.
This honour was awarded in 1909 to the following regiments--
King's Own (Lancaster).
Northumberland Fusiliers.
East Yorkshire.
Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Gloucester.
Cornwall Light Infantry.
Border Regiment.
Royal Sussex.
South Lancashire.
Royal Berkshire.
--for their services at the capture of the island from the French,
and for its gallant defence a few days later against a vastly
superior force.
On the outbreak of war between France and England in 1778 the
French at once assumed the offensive in the West Indies by the
capture of Dominica on September 8, that island, with a garrison
of barely 500 men, being compelled to surrender to the Marquis de
Bouillé, who landed some 8,000 troops, drawn from the large forces
massed in Martinique and Guadeloupe, which, in pursuance of our
time-honoured custom, had been restored to France at the end of the
previous war in 1763. In the month of November a combined naval
and military expedition under Admiral Barrington and Major-General
James Grant left Barbados for the reduction of St. Lucia. It
numbered some 6,000 men, composed as under:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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