Battles of English HistoryGeorge, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
History
Battles of English History
George, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
Battles -- Great Britain
The valley of the Tagus being but narrow, the allied armies were able
to cover the whole space between the river and the northern hills.
The Spanish troops had their right resting on the Tagus, close to the
little town of Talavera, and their front was covered by buildings,
ditches, and other obstacles, so that it could hardly be assailed.
The left of the Spaniards and right of the English was protected by a
large redoubt; from this the English divisions stretched across the
plain, their left on a little hill, separated by a deep and narrow bit
of valley from the boundary hills. Victor, coming up before evening,
saw that the hill on the English left was but slightly occupied (by
some mistake General Hill had not taken up his position), and tried
to seize it by a _coup de main_. The attack might have succeeded, had
not some of the French troops gone astray in the failing light and
intricate ground; it was not without some hard fighting that it was
repulsed. Another attempt was made early the next morning (July 28)
with an even worse result: for Wellington was led by it to strengthen
his left, and render any turning movement much more unpromising than
before. King Joseph, who was on the field in person, was advised by
his military tutor, Marshal Jourdan, to retreat. It was known to the
French, though not as yet to Wellington, that Soult's army from near
Salamanca would come into the valley of the Tagus behind the allies in
a very few days, and the English must either decamp promptly, or be cut
off from Portugal. Thus the game would be won without risk, whereas
a third attack on Wellington might well end like the others. Victor
however was urgent for a renewal of the battle, and Joseph foolishly
assented. During this interval the Spaniards were in great confusion,
and one of the few generals who were worth anything sent word to
Wellington that Cuesta was betraying him. The message was delivered to
the commander of an English brigade who conveyed it to Wellington. "The
latter, seated on the summit of the hill which had been so gallantly
contested, was intently watching the movements of the advancing enemy;
he listened to this somewhat startling message without so much as
turning his head, and then drily answering: 'Very well, you may return
to your brigade,' continued his survey of the French.[66]" Cuesta did
not in fact signify, though it required coolness as well as ability to
discern it at such a moment. The renewed French attack was directed
as before against the British half of the position, a single brigade
of cavalry being placed to watch the Spaniards. About two o'clock the
French advanced against the whole line, the great object being as
before to break or turn the left. Victor had sufficient advantage of
numbers over the English alone to engage them on about equal terms on
the right, and send a division to turn the left, while attacking with
some superiority of force the centre and left. The hill on the left
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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