Battles of English HistoryGeorge, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
History
Battles of English History
George, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
Battles -- Great Britain
the defensive, the numbers being under 50,000 French, against at least
54,000, though the French had great superiority in cavalry; but then
34,000 of these were Spanish. The losses on both sides were severe,
Wellington losing over 6000 killed and wounded, the French a thousand
more.[67]
The day after the battle, when the French were retreating and
Wellington was not attempting to pursue them, he was joined by
Craufurd's brigade, consisting of the 43rd, 52nd, and 95th. These
troops, halting on their way to join the army, were met by crowds
of the Spanish fugitives of the 27th, telling the wildest tales of
disaster. Craufurd was then fully four ordinary days' march from
Talavera, but he resolved not to halt again, and "in 26 hours they
crossed the field of battle in a close and compact body, having in the
time passed over 62 English miles, and in the hottest season of the
year, each man carrying from 50 to 60 pounds weight upon his shoulders."
Wellington had not yet fully learned what the Spaniards were good for.
Not content with putting every obstacle in the way of the English
obtaining provisions in Talavera, and accommodation for the wounded, of
which Cuesta had hardly any himself, the Spanish general obstinately
refused till too late to take any steps to observe and delay Soult's
approach, of which the allies had now somewhat vague information.
Wellington, who could on no account allow his retreat on Lisbon to
be cut off, was obliged to move himself towards Soult, and left his
wounded in care of Cuesta, whose line of retreat being to the south was
not endangered, and who solemnly promised to provide transport for all
who could be moved. Wellington soon found that Soult's force had been
much underrated, and that he must retire towards Portugal, whereupon
Cuesta abandoned the English wounded, all of whom, except those who
died of neglect and starvation, fell into the hands of the French. It
is no wonder that after his experience of Cuesta, Wellington steadily
refused to combine operations with any Spanish general.
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