Battles of English HistoryGeorge, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
History
Battles of English History
George, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
Battles -- Great Britain
Wellington was doubtless aware that Gneisenau would be slow to take a
course that endangered the Prussians. If after all the Prussians were
not coming, there was yet time to retreat from an untenable position.
Under the pressure of this anxiety, Wellington is said to have spent a
great part of the night in riding over to Wavre and back, in order to
see Blucher and make sure. Whatever passed at that interview,[80] the
duke was satisfied, and on the fateful morning of the 18th, his troops
stood to their arms in the stations already assigned to them.
The field of Waterloo has probably been visited by more travellers than
any other battle-field in the world: but its aspect has been changed
in some respects since 1815, so that the description to be given of
it will not be found to tally exactly with what is to be seen to-day.
Wellington's army was posted on a slight ridge, running about east and
west, and occupied a front of over two miles. The ridge is crossed
about the centre of the position by the high road from Charleroi to
Brussels, and a country road runs along it, a little below the top on
the southern side. Less than three miles to the northward the Brussels
road enters the forest of Soignies; and Wellington calculated that
this would protect him in case of defeat. There were roads enough to
withdraw the artillery, &c.; and the forest, being thick but free of
underwood, would present no obstacle to infantry retiring, and would
assist them in keeping off pursuit. At the extreme western end of the
ridge lies a small village called Merbe Braine, somewhat sunk in a
hollow: this protected Wellington's extreme right from being easily
turned. The front of his right was covered by the château of Hougomont,
a good-sized country house with gardens and orchard, enclosed by a
wall. This lay down in the valley separating the two armies; and it
is obvious that no attack could be made on Wellington's right unless
the assailants had first seized this château, while on the other hand
their possession of Hougomont would have given them great facilities
for further advance. Similarly, in advance of Wellington's left, lay
two farms, La Haye and Papelotte, and a little hamlet called Smohain,
but the ground gave no protection to the left flank of the position.
Close to the Charleroi-Brussels road, near the bottom of the slope lies
the farm of La Haye Sainte; this also formed some little protection to
the centre. The ground was practically all open, and the slope down
into the little valley that divided the two armies before the battle
not very steep, but still an unmistakable descent. The slope up the
opposite side was at about the same inclination, so that the fronts of
the two armies, a little over three-quarters of a mile apart, lay on
two roughly parallel ridges. The English ridge was narrow enough for it
to be feasible to place the troops, when not actually standing to repel
attack, on the reverse or northern slope leading towards the village
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account