Battles of English HistoryGeorge, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
History
Battles of English History
George, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
Battles -- Great Britain
Almost before the first repulse of the French cavalry, a new infantry
attack on the British centre was arranged, which was to be directed
primarily on La Haye Sainte. Ney it is said asked the emperor for
reinforcements, seeing how badly D'Erlon's corps had been cut up in
the first attack. "Where am I to get them?" replied the emperor,
"voulez-vous que j'en fasse?" In fact not only Lobau's corps, but a
part of the guard, Napoleon's last reserve, had been already required
to keep Blucher at bay, who assailed Planchenoit again and again,
though without success. Nevertheless this attack on Wellington's centre
attained a greater measure of success than any other during the day.
La Haye Sainte was seized after a desperate struggle: and the French
infantry, and still more their artillery, established there, nearly
destroyed the third division on the left and Kempt's brigade on the
right, opening a most dangerous gap in the English line. Wellington's
coolness and judgment had never failed him for a moment; to demands for
reinforcements he had replied again and again, "It is impossible, you
must hold your ground to the last man," and nobly had the English and
Germans responded to the demands made on them. Hence at this dangerous
crisis there were still infantry reserves in rear of the centre, which
Wellington brought up in person to restore the line, simultaneously
drawing in to the centre Chasse's Belgians from behind the right, and
the two light cavalry brigades from the extreme left, where Blucher's
right was now in touch with Wellington through Smohain, and Ziethen's
corps, coming by the upper road from Wavre, was rapidly approaching.
Napoleon's last reserve, his famous old guard, must be used to make the
last bid for victory. If this had been directed on the same point, for
the sake of the protection afforded by La Haye Sainte, some further
success might have perhaps been achieved, but by this time nothing
could have saved the French from defeat. Pirch was up in rear of Bulow,
who was again pressing hard on Planchenoit, and Ziethen inflicted a
crushing blow on D'Erlon's corps, which advanced to attack Wellington's
left by way of supporting the charge of the guard in the centre. The
guard was formed in two columns: the right, somewhat in advance of
the left, came up the slope to the left of La Haye Sainte, against
Maitland's brigade of guards, which had hitherto had no fighting to
do, and was lying down for shelter from the cannonade, which had been
continued to the last moment over the heads of the advancing infantry.
The crushing fire of the English guards swept away the head of this
column; it fell into confusion in attempting to deploy, and an advance
of Maitland drove it back in disorder. Maitland had only just time to
recover his position before the left column of the old guard was upon
him. Their defeat however was to come not from him, but from his right
flank. Adam's brigade, originally placed in rear of the guards, had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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