United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
All at once the terrible cannonading ceased, and the stillness of
death prevailed. General Pickett rode along the line informing his men
that the artillery had not succeeded in driving the enemy from their
strong position. Word was passed down the line from the right that
they were to charge. All were on their feet in a moment and ready; not
a sound was heard; not a shot was fired from any part of the field.
The command, "Forward!" was given, and in five minutes they had passed
through the strip of woods that lay between them and the artillery, and
as they emerged from the cover and passed through the artillery line
the artillerymen raised their hats and cheered them on their way. They
also passed through Lane's brigade of Wilcox's division, whose men were
waiting for orders to support the charge. General Garnett was leading
the center, General Kemper on the right, and General Armistead was
leading the left of the division with a swarm of skirmishers in front.
The smoke had cleared away and revealed the long line of the Federal
position on Cemetery Heights, which was about a mile distant.
When the Federals observed the advance of Pickett's division, which
they had anticipated, they opened fire, which at first ranged over the
advancing columns, but before they had marched half the distance they
began to get range on them. The Confederate lines advanced steadily
and in full confidence. A band on the extreme right continued to play
"Dixie," "The Girl I Left Behind Me," and other familiar airs of the
day. The division was marching directly towards Hancock's position,
this objective point having been given Pickett by General Lee, but
after passing through Wilcox's division in waiting Pickett caused each
of his three brigades to make a half-wheel to the left. This, being
well executed, was attended with some loss of time.
The Federal artillery soon began its death work of destruction.
Pickett's division had been quite near this grim monster before,
but on this occasion he seemed to be pressing on them steadily and
closely, which was enough to make the bravest quail under his ghastly
appearance. The Federals seem to have exhausted their ammunition in
some places in the artillery lines. This being discovered by Pickett,
gave him courage, and he caused his division to move up quickly.
Crossing several fields inclosed by strong fences, he at length reached
the base of the elevation. He once more changed his direction by a
half-wheel to the right, halting to rectify his lines. His division
pushed on, but great gaps were being cut in his lines by the grape and
canister from the Federal artillery, causing such wide openings that
the division had to be halted and dressed first to the right and then
to the left, obliquing and filling up the lines. They were now in close
range of the Federal lines and were being fired upon from behind a
stone wall, and their ranks were fast melting away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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