United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
On the morning of the 25th preparations were made for the final battle
on Missionary Ridge. The attack was made by General Sherman, and it
seemed that the Confederates must recede from the terrific onslaught,
but they succeeded, after a stubborn struggle, in repulsing the
Federals at this particular time, and they were pushed back by General
Hardy, who captured several hundred prisoners. The Federals, quickly
re-forming their lines, renewed the assault and, after waiting for
Hooker to bring up his division, Grant ordered a general advance,
and the battle was now on in earnest. Bragg opened on them from the
crest of Missionary Ridge with fifty pieces of artillery and a line
of musketry. Even this did not stop the impetuous charge. The first
line of entrenchments of the Confederates was carried with little
opposition, and, as the Confederates retired through other brigades,
the confusion was great, and the retreat became almost a rout.
Had it not been for a division of North Carolinan soldiers under Major
Weaver, who succeeded in rallying his troops, and was successful in
holding the Federals in check, the retreat would have become a rout of
the entire Confederate army.
This gave the Confederates a little time to rally their lines, and they
were able to retire from the field in good order.
The battle was now over, and the field was left in possession of the
Federals, Bragg retiring with his army into Georgia.
BATTLE OF THE WILDERNESS
This was one of the great battles of modern times, being second only
to Gettysburg in our Civil war. Napoleon never fought a battle on
the Continent of Europe that was equal to the Wilderness. It was
three times bloodier than Austerlitz, after which battle it is said
Napoleon's triumphant march from Freize to Paris was more grand than
Queen Elizabeth's tour of England after the defeat of the Spanish
Armada.
The Battle of the Wilderness, together with Spottsylvania, is thought
to be more destructive to the Federal forces than both Antietam and
Gettysburg combined.
On Lee's sudden departure from Gettysburg there were many stragglers
left behind, who were taken prisoners by the Federals. Some of them
were not aware that the army had gone; others, on account of slight
wounds and sickness, were not able to keep up with the army.
Lee succeeded in crossing the Potomac above Harper's Ferry about the
middle of July with but little opposition from the Federals, and led
his army across the Rapidan, and there entrenched himself to dispute
the Federals under General Meade, who had by this time succeeded in
crossing the Potomac and was moving upon Culpeper Court House, at
which place he concentrated his forces. There was but little fighting
done during the remainder of the year, except an unsuccessful cavalry
expedition under Kilpatrick, who sought to take Richmond by surprise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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