Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
Strange to tell, it was Johnston’s intention to attack McDowell that
very morning. This General Joseph Eggleston Johnston--Beauregard’s
superior in rank, and an officer of energy, foresight, and initiative,
fifty-four years old--besides having served through the war with
Mexico, had seen much fighting with the Red Indians in many parts of
America; and, as never were trickier fighters alive than the Red men,
Johnston’s wits had been sharpened to a wonderful degree by his border
experiences. He suffered desperate wounds at Cerro Gordo, and again at
Chapultepec, was particularly active at Vera Cruz and in half-a-dozen
battles in Mexico, and at the very outbreak of the Civil War captured
Harper’s Ferry. In withdrawing his forces from Winchester to Bull
Run--successfully outwitting General Patterson--he gave early proof of
his skill in handling large bodies of men and readiness in rising to
the occasion. He and Beauregard had planned on Saturday night to bring
about a battle before it would be possible for General Patterson from
Harper’s Ferry to join with McDowell, which, Johnston felt convinced,
Patterson would hasten to do when he found that the Confederates had
marched away from him. Johnston had already given the orders for an
attack on McDowell, when the guns thundered out from the stone bridge.
Instantly General Johnston countermanded the order to advance. As
McDowell had begun the attack, it were better to fight the battle with
all the advantages Bull Run gave to the South. He awaited developments.
Colonel Evans held the stone bridge for the Confederates. He had with
him, behind the timber _abattis_, a regiment and a half and four
guns; and when Tyler opened fire it seemed to him that a determined
attempt would be made to force his position, and he prepared to hold
it at all hazards. But after the fighting had lasted a short time, it
occurred to Evans that the attack was conducted with nothing like the
vigour he would have expected under the circumstances, and he cast
about him for an explanation. An explanation was not long in coming.
Scouts hurrying from the wood to his left told him that a large force
of men had forded Bull Run some miles above the stone bridge and were
marching to fall upon his rear. Without a moment’s hesitation, and
waiting for no orders, Evans, leaving four companies with two guns to
hold the bridge, posted the remainder of his men in as favourable a
position to resist attack as he could come upon in the limited time at
his disposal. When Hunter emerged from the wood, at ten o’clock in the
morning, he found that his advance had been made known, and that there
was now no chance of taking the Confederates by surprise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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