Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
Not one man of Wilson’s party survived to tell the tale of that
hopeless but fierce stand of the thirty-four against thousands; but
various native rumours reached us. I was at Inyati when Dawson,
some three months after the fight, returned from his mission to the
Shangani: he gave me the full details he had gathered from Matabele
who had taken part in the fight; and later on old Umjan himself came
in, and told us all that had taken place, extolling the bravery of
the white men with a simple but most impressive eloquence. It is his
narrative I purpose to repeat here.
It will be well first to recall the events that led up to the despatch
of Wilson’s patrol. Lobengula’s impis had been broken in two decisive
battles; Buluwayo had been occupied by the Company’s troops; a
considerable proportion of the disheartened Matabele, having been
offered by Dr. Jameson easy terms of peace, and, realising that they
would be treated with generosity, were quite ready to “come in,” but
dared not so long as the King was still holding out with a large force
of his followers. It was therefore essential that the King should be
captured or be induced to submit, in order to effect the pacification
of the country and avoid further bloodshed. Lobengula, in reply to
Dr. Jameson’s messages inviting him to surrender and guaranteeing
his safety, had at first promised to “come in,” but had subsequently
either altered his intention, or had been constrained by his warlike
following. Spies brought in information that he was retreating to the
north with a considerable force consisting of the remnants of his
broken impis, with the object either of organising a stand further on,
or of crossing the Zambesi to establish another military despotism
beyond the great river.
Dr. Jameson accordingly sent a force, under Major P. W. Forbes, in
pursuit of the King; but this column failed to come up with the
fugitive, for, having exhausted its supplies, it was compelled to
retire on Inyati, a mission station forty miles to the north-east of
Buluwayo. It was afterwards ascertained that Lobengula was only three
miles away when his pursuers turned back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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